In this section, each item consists of a sentence with a word underlined and is followed by four words. Select the word that is the most opposite in meaning to the underlined word and indicate your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly. The witness corroborated word for word the statement of the victim.
denied
Understanding the Question: Finding the Opposite Meaning
The question asks us to identify the word among the given options that is most opposite in meaning to the underlined word "corroborated" in the sentence: "The witness corroborated word for word the statement of the victim."
To solve this, we first need to understand the meaning of the word "corroborated".
Meaning of Corroborated
The word "corroborated" means to confirm or give support to a statement, theory, or finding. When a witness corroborates a statement, they are confirming that the statement is true or accurate, adding evidence to support it.
In the given sentence, the witness confirmed the victim's statement word for word, meaning the witness's account matched and supported the victim's account.
Analyzing the Options
Now let's look at the options provided and determine which one is the most opposite in meaning to "corroborated" (to confirm or support):
- accepted: This means agreed to receive or undertake something. While accepting a statement might imply believing it, it's not the direct opposite of confirming its truth.
- confirmed: This means established the truth or correctness of something. This is actually a synonym of "corroborated", not an opposite.
- denied: This means refused to admit the truth or existence of something. If a witness denied a statement, they would be saying it is not true, which is the opposite of confirming or supporting its truth.
- repeated: This means doing or saying something again. Repeating a statement is different from confirming or denying its truthfulness.
Comparing the options, "denied" is the clearest opposite of "corroborated". While corroborating a statement supports its truth, denying a statement refutes its truth.
| Word | Meaning | Relationship to "Corroborated" |
| Corroborated | Confirmed or supported | -- |
| accepted | Agreed to receive/undertake | Indirect/Related, not opposite |
| confirmed | Established truth/correctness | Synonym |
| denied | Refused to admit truth/existence | Opposite |
| repeated | Did/said again | Unrelated |
Conclusion: The Most Opposite Meaning
Based on the analysis, the word that is most opposite in meaning to "corroborated" is "denied".
Revision Table: Corroborated Antonym
| Word | Antonym (Opposite) | Synonym |
| Corroborated | Denied | Confirmed, Supported, Authenticated, Verified |
Additional Information: Understanding Antonyms and Synonyms
Antonyms are words that have opposite meanings. Synonyms are words that have similar meanings.
Understanding antonyms and synonyms is crucial for vocabulary building and improving comprehension. When you learn a new word like "corroborated", knowing its synonyms ("confirmed", "supported") and antonyms ("denied", "refuted") helps you use the word more effectively and understand its nuances.
Finding the antonym of a word often requires understanding the specific context in which the word is used, although for words like "corroborated", the opposite meaning ("denied") is quite direct.
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