In the given diagram, the no. of people who could play different types of sports is given. The rectangle represents Cricket players, the triangle represents Football players, the circle represents Hockey players, and the square represents Golf players. Find the number of players who could play exactly two types of sports only.
69
A region counts towards 'exactly two sports' when it lies inside exactly two of the four shapes. Regions inside one shape, or inside three shapes, are left out.
Step 1 — Regions in exactly two shapes: 11 (circle and triangle), 25 (triangle and square), 21 (circle and square), 7 (square and rectangle) and 5 (circle and rectangle).
Step 2 — Regions excluded: 13 lies in the circle, triangle and square, and 8 lies in the circle, square and rectangle (three shapes each); 16, 42, 31 and 10 lie in a single shape.
Step 3 — Total = \(11 + 25 + 21 + 7 + 5 = 69\).
25 is just one of the five two-shape regions, 31 is the golf-only region and 16 is the hockey-only region, so each of these counts the wrong regions.
69 option is correct.
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