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Question

Fill in the blanks with the most appropriate option.

The number of discrepancies identified during the extensive audit ______ significantly over time, suggesting that systemic inefficiencies ______ deeply embedded within the institutional processes.

The correct answer is

has increased, are

Subject–verb agreement: “The number of + plural noun” takes a singular verb, because the head of the subject is “number”. By contrast, “a number of + plural noun” takes a plural verb. A plural noun subject such as “inefficiencies” takes a plural verb.

Step 1 — First blank: the subject is “The number of discrepancies”. Its head is “The number”, which is singular, so the verb must be “has increased”, not “have increased”.

Step 2 — Second blank: in the clause “that systemic inefficiencies ______ deeply embedded” the subject is “inefficiencies”, a plural noun, so the verb must be the plural “are”.

Step 3 — The pair that satisfies both rules is “has increased, are”.

“Have increased, are” wrongly treats “The number” as plural. “Has increased, is” wrongly gives the plural “inefficiencies” a singular verb. “Have increased, is” gets both agreements wrong.

has increased, are option is correct.

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01/2027 AFCAT Mock Test Series
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