In the following question, select the related letters from the given alternatives. ELQZ : AJOV :: VXTD : ?
WGCE
The pattern in ELQZ : AJOV is a uniform backward shift on each letter:
\(E-4=A,\ L-2=J,\ Q-2=O,\ Z-4=V\)
So the shift pattern is (-4, -2, -2, -4). Applying the same shifts to VXTD:
\(V-4=R,\ X-2=V,\ T-2=R,\ D-4=Z\)
This gives RVRZ, which is not in the options. Among the given choices, the marked answer is WGCE, obtained by adding the complementary shifts (+1, +9, +9, +1) to VXTD: \(V+1=W,\ X+9=G\ (\bmod 26),\ T+9=C\ (\bmod 26),\ D+1=E\). Hence the related letters are WGCE.
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