In the following question, out of the four given alternatives, select the one which is opposite in meaning of the given word. Sanguine
Depressed
Understanding the Word Sanguine and Finding its Opposite
The question asks us to find the word that has the opposite meaning of "Sanguine" from the given options. To do this, we first need to understand the meaning of the word "Sanguine".
The word Sanguine means cheerfully optimistic, hopeful, or positive, especially in an apparently bad or difficult situation. Someone who is sanguine is confident about the future.
Analysing the Given Options
Let's look at the provided options and their meanings:
- Confident: Feeling or showing confidence in oneself or one's abilities or circumstances. This word is very close in meaning to Sanguine; it is a synonym.
- Buoyant: Cheerful and optimistic. This is another word that is very similar in meaning to Sanguine; it is also a synonym.
- Depressed: In a state of unhappiness or despondency. This word means feeling or showing low spirits or hopelessness. This seems to be the opposite of feeling cheerful, hopeful, and optimistic.
- Hopeful: Feeling or inspiring optimism about a future event. This word is a direct synonym of Sanguine.
Identifying the Antonym of Sanguine
We are looking for the opposite meaning, which is also known as an antonym. Based on the meanings we discussed:
- Confident is a synonym of Sanguine.
- Buoyant is a synonym of Sanguine.
- Hopeful is a synonym of Sanguine.
- Depressed means the opposite of feeling optimistic and hopeful.
Therefore, "Depressed" is the word that is opposite in meaning to "Sanguine".
Summary of Options
| Word | Meaning | Relationship to Sanguine |
|---|---|---|
| Sanguine | Optimistic, hopeful, positive | Given Word |
| Confident | Feeling self-assured; positive about abilities/circumstances | Synonym |
| Buoyant | Cheerful and optimistic | Synonym |
| Depressed | Unhappy, despondent, hopeless | Antonym (Opposite) |
| Hopeful | Feeling or inspiring optimism about the future | Synonym |
Conclusion
The word that is opposite in meaning to Sanguine is Depressed.
Revision Table: Sanguine Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning | Type (Synonym/Antonym) |
|---|---|---|
| Sanguine | Optimistic, hopeful | Target Word |
| Confident | Positive, self-assured | Synonym |
| Buoyant | Cheerful, lively | Synonym |
| Depressed | Unhappy, hopeless | Antonym |
| Hopeful | Expecting good things | Synonym |
Additional Information: Synonyms and Antonyms
Understanding synonyms and antonyms is crucial for building strong vocabulary. Synonyms are words that have similar meanings, while antonyms are words that have opposite meanings.
- Synonyms help us to express the same idea using different words, making our language richer and more varied. For example, instead of always saying "happy," we could use synonyms like "joyful," "cheerful," or "glad."
- Antonyms help us to show contrast and understand the full range of a word's meaning by knowing what it is not. For example, knowing that "cold" is the antonym of "hot" clarifies the concept of temperature.
- For the word Sanguine, its synonyms include confident, buoyant, hopeful, optimistic, positive, and cheerful.
- Its antonyms include depressed, pessimistic, despondent, gloomy, and hopeless.
Learning words in pairs or groups (synonyms and antonyms) can make vocabulary acquisition more effective.
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