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Question

In hot climate regions, the outer walls of the house are preferred to be white in colour because ______.

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2024 Undergraduate CBT 1 Question Paper (29-Aug-2025) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is

white colour reflects sunlight to make the interior of the house cool

The correct answer is 4. white colour reflects sunlight to make the interior of the house cool.

In hot climates, it's crucial to minimize heat absorption within buildings to maintain a comfortable indoor temperature. White surfaces have a high albedo, meaning they reflect a significant portion of the incoming solar radiation. Darker colours, conversely, absorb more sunlight, leading to increased heat gain. By painting the outer walls white, a significant amount of sunlight is reflected away from the house, preventing the interior from heating up excessively. This reduces the reliance on air conditioning and helps conserve energy.

Let's look at why the other options are incorrect:

  • Option 1 is subjective and irrelevant to the thermal properties of the wall.
  • Option 2 is incorrect; colour does not significantly impact the durability of a wall.
  • Option 3 is the opposite of what is desired. Absorbing more sunlight would increase the interior temperature.

Therefore, using white paint on exterior walls in hot climates is a practical and effective strategy for passive cooling.

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