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Question

In figure 'o' is the centre of a circle. The area of sector OAPB is $\frac{5}{18}$ of the area of the circle find $x$.

This question was previously asked in
RRB ALP/Technician 2018 CBT 2 Electronics Mechanic Question Paper (23-Jan-2019) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is
100 degrees

To solve this problem, we need to find the angle \( x \) which subtends the arc in the sector OAPB of the circle. We know from the problem statement that the area of sector OAPB is \(\frac{5}{18}\) of the area of the entire circle.

The formula for the area of a sector of a circle is given by:

\(\frac{\theta}{360^\circ} \times \pi r^2\)

where \(\theta\) is the angle in degrees and \( r \) is the radius of the circle.

Since the area of sector OAPB is \(\frac{5}{18}\) of the total area, we have:

\(\frac{x}{360^\circ} \times \pi r^2 = \frac{5}{18} \times \pi r^2\)

By cancelling out \(\pi r^2\) from both sides, we get:

\(\frac{x}{360^\circ} = \frac{5}{18}\)

To find \( x \), we solve the equation:

\(x = \frac{5}{18} \times 360^\circ\)

Calculating the value:

\(x = \frac{5 \times 360^\circ}{18}\)

\(x = \frac{1800^\circ}{18}\)

\(x = 100^\circ\)

Thus, the value of \( x \) is 100 degrees.

This matches the correct answer from the options provided: 100 degrees.

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Similar Questions

  1. The volume of a wall that is 5 times as high as it is broad and 8 times as long as it is high is 12.8 cubic meters. Find the breadth of the wall.
  2. If the radius of a sphere is increased by 2 cm, then its surface area increases by 704 cm\(^2\). Using \(\pi = \frac{22}{7}\), find the radius of the sphere after the increase.
  3. The volume of a solid cylinder is 5,236 cm$^3$ and its height is 34 cm. What is the total surface area of the solid cylinder? $\left(\text{Use } \pi = \frac{22}{7}\right)$
  4. Find the area of a regular hexagon whose side measures \(18\sqrt{2}\) cm. (Use \(\sqrt{3} = 1.73\))
  5. The sides of the rectangle are in the ratio 8 : 10 and its perimeter is 90 cm. The area of this rectangle is:

  6. Find the number of bricks, each measuring 24 cm × 12 cm × 8 cm, required to construct a wall 24 m long, 8 m high, and 60 cm thick if 10% of the wall is filled with mortar?

  7. If the sum of lengths of two adjacent sides of a parallelogram is 12 cm, then the perimeter of the parallelogram is:

  8. From a rectangular cardboard sheet of length 46 m and breadth 8 m, three circular plates of radii 3 m, 2 m and 1 m are cut out. If the area of the remaining part of the cardboard sheet is equal to the area of a square, then find the length of each side of the square (use π = 22/7).

  9. In a workshop calculation, you need to find the side of a square base with an area of 64 cm2. What is the correct length?

  10. Calculate the area of an irregular plot using the Trapezoidal Rule, given the offsets are 2 m, 4 m, 3 m, and 5 m at an equal spacing of 1 m.


Important Questions from Mensuration

  1. The volume of a wall that is 5 times as high as it is broad and 8 times as long as it is high is 12.8 cubic meters. Find the breadth of the wall.
  2. If the radius of a sphere is increased by 2 cm, then its surface area increases by 704 cm\(^2\). Using \(\pi = \frac{22}{7}\), find the radius of the sphere after the increase.
  3. What is the perimeter of an equilateral triangle with side 13 cm?
  4. The perimeter of a square is 76 m. Its area (in $m^2$) is:
  5. A cylindrical rod has an outer curved surface area of 1800 cm$^2$. If the length of the rod is 52 cm, then the outer radius (in cm) of the rod, correct to two places of decimal, is:
    Take $\pi = \frac{22}{7}$
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