In each of the following questions, the second word is obtained from the first using a complex transformation, which may involve a combination of alphabetical shifting (forward/backward), reversal, or positional rearrangement. Apply the same transformation logic to the third word and choose the correct answer. HEALTH : KFDIUI :: FORMAT : ?
IPUJBU
IPUJBU is correct.
Compare HEALTH with KFDIUI letter by letter: H → K (+3), E → F (+1), A → D (+3), L → I (−3), T → U (+1), H → I (+1).
So the shifts by position are +3, +1, +3, −3, +1, +1.
Apply them to FORMAT: F + 3 = I, O + 1 = P, R + 3 = U, M − 3 = J, A + 1 = B, T + 1 = U.
Hence, FORMAT is coded as IPUJBU.
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