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Question

In each of the following question, a pair of words (letter sequences) is given on the left-hand side of the double colon (::), which follows a certain alphabetical pattern. Identify the logic in the first pair and apply the same logic to the third word to find the correct corresponding word from the options.
RED : RFE :: TOP:?

This question was previously asked in
SSC Stenographer 2025 Question Paper (06-Aug-2025) Shift 2
The correct answer is

TPQ

Pattern: Analyze RED to RFE

We are given the first pair RED : RFE. Let's examine the relationship between these two words based on their letter positions in the English alphabet.

  • The first letter 'R' remains unchanged.
  • The second letter 'E' changes to 'F'. 'F' is the next letter after 'E' in the alphabet.
  • The third letter 'D' changes to 'E'. 'E' is the next letter after 'D' in the alphabet.

The pattern observed is: Keep the first letter the same, and advance the second and third letters by one position in the alphabetical sequence.

Logic: Alphabetical Advancement

The logic identified is a simple shift cipher applied selectively. Specifically:

  • Position 1: No change.
  • Position 2: +1 position in the alphabet.
  • Position 3: +1 position in the alphabet.

Apply: TOP to ?

Now, we apply this same logic to the word TOP:

  • T: The first letter 'T' stays the same.
  • O: The second letter 'O' advances by one position to become 'P' (O + 1 = P).
  • P: The third letter 'P' advances by one position to become 'Q' (P + 1 = Q).

Therefore, following the established pattern, TOP transforms into TPQ.

Comparing this result with the given options, we find that TPQ matches option 2.

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