Understanding the eShram Portal for Unorganized Workers

The question asks about the specific portal launched by the Ministry of Labour and Employment in August 2021 to create a National Database of Unorganized Workers (UWs).

Let's examine the context and the options provided to identify the correct portal name.

Ministry of Labour and Employment Initiative in 2021

In August 2021, the Ministry of Labour and Employment indeed launched a significant initiative aimed at improving the welfare and social security coverage for unorganized workers across India. A key part of this initiative was the creation of a comprehensive database of these workers.

Analyzing the Options

Let's look at the given options:

1. eUmang: This option likely refers to UMANG (Unified Mobile Application for New-age Governance), which is a single platform for accessing various government services, not specifically a database for unorganized workers.
2. eRozgaar: This term generally relates to online employment or job opportunities platforms, which is different from creating a comprehensive database of unorganized workers for welfare purposes.
3. eGyan: This term suggests an e-learning or knowledge-based platform, which is not relevant to establishing a national database of unorganized workers.
4. eShram: This option directly relates to 'Shram' meaning labour. The eShram portal was specifically launched for the registration of unorganized workers to build a national database.

Identifying the Correct Portal for Unorganized Workers Database

Based on the official announcements and the purpose mentioned in the question (creating a National Database of Unorganized Workers), the portal launched by the Ministry of Labour and Employment in August 2021 is the eShram portal.

The eShram portal allows unorganized workers to register themselves, providing details about their occupation, address, skills, etc. This database helps the government in planning and implementing welfare schemes targeted towards this vast segment of the workforce.

Therefore, the correct answer is eShram.

Purpose of the eShram National Database

The primary objective of the National Database of Unorganized Workers through the eShram portal is to:

• Register and identify all unorganized workers across the country.
• Provide them with a unique eShram Card (UAN - Universal Account Number).
• Facilitate the delivery of social security and welfare benefits directly to the registered workers.
• Enable portability of social security and welfare benefits.
• Help the government in tracking and assisting migrant workers.

Summary of Options

Conclusion on the Labour Ministry Portal

The portal launched by the Ministry of Labour and Employment in August 2021 specifically for creating a National Database of Unorganized Workers is the eShram portal.

Revision Table: Key Facts on eShram

Additional Information: Unorganized Workers in India

Unorganized workers constitute a significant portion of the Indian workforce. They include various categories such as construction workers, migrant labourers, domestic help, street vendors, agricultural labourers, gig and platform workers, etc. Unlike organized sector workers, they often lack formal employment contracts, social security benefits, and proper working conditions. The creation of a comprehensive database like eShram is a crucial step towards providing them with social protection and integrating them into the formal social security framework.

The eShram registration is voluntary and free of cost. Workers can register themselves through the official portal or CSCs (Common Service Centres).