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Question

In a class, there are 60% female students and the remaining are male. 40% of the female students and 70% of the male students have opted for the research methodology course. If in all, 60 students have not opted for the research methdology course, which of the following is the total number of students in the class?

This question was previously asked in
UGC NET 2019 Paper 1 Question Paper (5-Dec-2019) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is

125

Let's solve this problem step-by-step to find the total number of students in the class.

  1. Let the total number of students in the class be \(x\).
  2. According to the problem, 60% of the students are female. Thus, the number of female students is \(0.6x\).
  3. The remaining students are male, which makes up 40% of the class. Therefore, the number of male students is \(0.4x\).

Next, let's explore who opted for the research methodology course:

  1. 40% of the female students have opted for the research methodology course.
  2. Thus, the number of female students who opted for the course is \(0.4 \times 0.6x = 0.24x\).
  3. 70% of the male students have opted for the research methodology course.
  4. Thus, the number of male students who opted for the course is \(0.7 \times 0.4x = 0.28x\).

The problem states a certain number of students have not opted for the course:

  1. The total number of students who opted for the course is the sum of females and males who opted: \(0.24x + 0.28x = 0.52x\).
  2. Therefore, the number of students who have not opted for the research methodology course is: \(x - 0.52x = 0.48x\).
  3. According to the problem, this number is 60. Hence, we have the equation: \(0.48x = 60\).
  4. Solving for \(x\) gives: \(x = \frac{60}{0.48} = 125\).

Thus, the total number of students in the class is 125.

Let's verify our answer by checking the calculation:

  • Number of female students = \(0.6 \times 125 = 75\)
  • Number of male students = \(0.4 \times 125 = 50\)
  • Females opted for the course = \(40\% \times 75 = 30\)
  • Males opted for the course = \(70\% \times 50 = 35\)
  • Total students opted = \(30 + 35 = 65\)
  • Students not opted = \(125 - 65 = 60\) (matches given)

Therefore, the computations confirm that the total number of students is indeed 125, matching the given condition.

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Similar Questions

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  2. If 3% of (a + b) = 7% of (ab)
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  3. The length of the side of a square (5.0 cm × 5.0 cm) is increased by 1%. By what percentage (%) the area of the square increases?

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Important Questions from Percentage

  1. In an examination, 25% of the candidates failed in Mathematics and 12% failed in English. If 10% of the candidates failed in both the subjects and 292 candidates passed in both the subjects, which one of the following is the number of total candidates appeared in the examination?

  2. What is the value of 9% of 5500 + 2.4% of 1100 - 40% of 1600?

  3. Population of a village is 7960 in which 4660 are female. If in that village 60% are literate in which 70% female are literate, then what is the number of literate male ?

  4. The numbers of students of three classes of a school are in the ratio 4 : 5 : 6. If numbers of students in these classes increase by 25%, 20% and 25% respectively, then ratio of numbers of students will become:

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