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Question

In a certain code language, 'QVZFG' is written as 'OMFAU'. What is the code for 'RNTWS' in that code language?

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2019 CBT 1 Question Paper (8-Mar-2021) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
ADZSV

The problem asks us to find the coding pattern used to transform 'QVZFG' into 'OMFAU' and then apply this pattern to code the word 'RNTWS'. The correct code for 'RNTWS' is 'ADZSV'.

Discovering the Coding Pattern

Let's compare the original word QVZFG and its code OMFAU:

  • Q V Z F G
  • O M F A U

A direct letter-to-letter shift doesn't yield a consistent pattern. Let's test reversing the original word.

  1. Reverse the original word: 'QVZFG' reversed is 'GFZVQ'.
  2. Compare the reversed word with the code:
    • G F Z V Q
    • O M F A U
    Now let's check the shifts between these letters. We'll use the letter positions in the alphabet (A=1, B=2, ..., Z=26).
    • G (7) to O (15): The shift is $15 - 7 = +8$.
    • F (6) to M (13): The shift is $13 - 6 = +7$.
    • Z (26) to F (6): The shift is $6 - 26 = -20$. In modulo 26 arithmetic, this is equivalent to $+6$ ($26 + 6 = 32 \equiv 6 \pmod{26}$).
    • V (22) to A (1): The shift is $1 - 22 = -21$. In modulo 26 arithmetic, this is equivalent to $+5$ ($22 + 5 = 27 \equiv 1 \pmod{26}$).
    • Q (17) to U (21): The shift is $21 - 17 = +4$.
    The pattern observed is: Reverse the word and apply sequential shifts of +8, +7, +6, +5, +4.

Applying the Pattern to 'RNTWS'

Using the confirmed pattern:

  1. Reverse the target word: 'RNTWS' reversed is 'SWTNR'.
  2. Apply the sequential shifts (+8, +7, +6, +5, +4) to 'SWTNR':
    • S (19) + 8 = $19 + 8 = 27$. $27 \pmod{26} = 1$, which corresponds to A.
    • W (23) + 7 = $23 + 7 = 30$. $30 \pmod{26} = 4$, which corresponds to D.
    • T (20) + 6 = $20 + 6 = 26$. $26 \pmod{26} = 0$, which corresponds to Z (the 26th letter).
    • N (14) + 5 = $14 + 5 = 19$, which corresponds to S.
    • R (18) + 4 = $18 + 4 = 22$, which corresponds to V.
    The resulting coded word is 'ADZSV'.

This matches Option D.

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Important Questions from Coding Decoding

  1. In a code language, INDICATOR is written as JOEJBCVQT. How will EMOTIONAL be written in that language?

  2. There are two rows, each containing 3 numbers. Below are some rules to be used to get the resultant number for each row separately. Use the rule from left to right for each row and find the answer to the question.

    Rule:

    1. If an even number is followed by an even number, then the first number will be subtracted from the second.

    2. If an odd number is followed by an odd number, then both will be added.

    3. If an odd number is followed by an even number, then the even number will be subtracted from the square of the odd number.

    4. If an even number is followed by an odd number, then the odd number will be subtracted from the even number.

    Row I: 9,11, 34

    Row II: 16, 9, 8

    What is the difference between the resultant numbers in the first row and the second row

  3. In a certain code language, 'I belong to you' is written as '# @ © *', 'you belong to them' is written as '©@ % *', 'we belong them' is written as '+ %©'. What is the code for 'we to you' in that code language?

  4. In a certain code language, ' IN' is coded as '23', and 'ARE' is coded as '24'. How will ' HUNGRY'  be coded in that language?

  5. In a certain code language, 'LEATHER' is written as '1251208518', 'ABSCOND' is written as '1219315144'. What is the code for 'DESTROY' in this code language?

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