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Question

If LIT is coded as 123, LEFT is coded as 4512 and YELL is coded as 2247, then what will be the code for 'FLY'?

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2019 CBT 1 Question Paper (8-Mar-2021) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
527

The question asks to find the code for the word 'FLY' based on the given coded words.

Step 1: Analyze Given Codes

  • LIT is coded as 123
  • LEFT is coded as 4512
  • YELL is coded as 2247

Step 2: Identify Letter-to-Digit Mappings

We need to find a consistent mapping between letters and digits. Let's compare 'LEFT' and 'YELL' as they share common letters and digits.

  • Letters in LEFT: {L, E, F, T}. Digits in code 4512: {4, 5, 1, 2}.
  • Letters in YELL: {Y, E, L, L}. Digits in code 2247: {2, 2, 4, 7}.
  • Common letters between LEFT and YELL are L and E.
  • Common digits between their codes 4512 and 2247 are 4 and 2.
  • This suggests that L and E are coded as 4 and 2 (in some order).

Step 3: Deduce Codes using YELL

Consider YELL coded as 2247. The letter L is repeated, and the digit 2 is repeated in the code. This strongly implies that L = 2.

  • If L = 2, and {L, E} map to {4, 2}, then E must be 4.
  • Now, let's look at YELL (Y E L L) = 2247. With L=2 and E=4, the letters correspond to {Y, 4, 2, 2}. The code digits are {2, 2, 4, 7}. This implies Y = 7.
  • Current mappings: L=2, E=4, Y=7.

Step 4: Deduce Codes using LEFT and LIT

Consider LEFT coded as 4512.

  • The letters are {L, E, F, T}. The code digits are {4, 5, 1, 2}.
  • We know L=2 and E=4. The remaining letters {F, T} must correspond to the remaining digits {5, 1}.
  • Let's tentatively assign F = 5 and T = 1.

Consider LIT coded as 123.

  • The letters are {L, I, T}. The code digits are {1, 2, 3}.
  • We know L=2. This means {I, T} must correspond to {1, 3}.
  • Since we deduced T=1 from LEFT, this confirms I = 3.

Consistent Mappings Found:

  • F = 5
  • L = 2
  • Y = 7
  • (T = 1, E = 4, I = 3)

Step 5: Determine the Code for FLY

Using the derived mappings for the letters in 'FLY':

  • F = 5
  • L = 2
  • Y = 7

Therefore, the code for 'FLY' is formed by combining these digits: 527.

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Important Questions from Coding Decoding

  1. In a code language, INDICATOR is written as JOEJBCVQT. How will EMOTIONAL be written in that language?

  2. There are two rows, each containing 3 numbers. Below are some rules to be used to get the resultant number for each row separately. Use the rule from left to right for each row and find the answer to the question.

    Rule:

    1. If an even number is followed by an even number, then the first number will be subtracted from the second.

    2. If an odd number is followed by an odd number, then both will be added.

    3. If an odd number is followed by an even number, then the even number will be subtracted from the square of the odd number.

    4. If an even number is followed by an odd number, then the odd number will be subtracted from the even number.

    Row I: 9,11, 34

    Row II: 16, 9, 8

    What is the difference between the resultant numbers in the first row and the second row

  3. In a certain code language, 'I belong to you' is written as '# @ © *', 'you belong to them' is written as '©@ % *', 'we belong them' is written as '+ %©'. What is the code for 'we to you' in that code language?

  4. In a certain code language, ' IN' is coded as '23', and 'ARE' is coded as '24'. How will ' HUNGRY'  be coded in that language?

  5. In a certain code language, 'LEATHER' is written as '1251208518', 'ABSCOND' is written as '1219315144'. What is the code for 'DESTROY' in this code language?

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