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Question

In a certain code, if MIZZLY is written as ZIMYLZ and PUZZLE is written as ZUPELZ, then what will BUZZWORD be written as in the same code?

This question was previously asked in
RRB ALP 2018 CBT 2 Fitter Question Paper (21-Jan-2019) (Shift 3)
The correct answer is

ZZUBDROW

Decoding BUZZWORD using the MIZZLY and PUZZLE Code Pattern

This question asks us to decipher a coding pattern applied to two words, MIZZLY and PUZZLE, and then apply the same pattern to the word BUZZWORD.

Analyzing the Given Examples

Let's look at the first example:

  • Original Word: MIZZLY
  • Coded Word: ZIMYLZ

Now, let's look at the second example:

  • Original Word: PUZZLE
  • Coded Word: ZUPELZ

Identifying the Coding Pattern

Let's examine how the letters in the original words are rearranged in the coded words. Both MIZZLY and PUZZLE have 6 letters. Let's divide them into two halves:

Word First Half (Letters 1-3) Second Half (Letters 4-6)
MIZZLY MIZ ZLY
PUZZLE PUZ ZLE

Now let's look at the coded words and see if we can find a relationship with these halves:

Word Coded Word Coded Word Halves
MIZZLY ZIMYLZ ZIM | YLZ
PUZZLE ZUPELZ ZUP | ELZ

Comparing the halves:

  • For MIZZLY: The first half 'MIZ' becomes 'ZIM', and the second half 'ZLY' becomes 'YLZ'. Notice that 'ZIM' is the reverse of 'MIZ', and 'YLZ' is the reverse of 'ZLY'.
  • For PUZZLE: The first half 'PUZ' becomes 'ZUP', and the second half 'ZLE' becomes 'ELZ'. Notice that 'ZUP' is the reverse of 'PUZ', and 'ELZ' is the reverse of 'ZLE'.

The pattern is clear: Divide the word into two equal halves and reverse each half independently. Then, join the reversed halves to get the coded word.

Applying the Pattern to BUZZWORD

Now we apply the same pattern to the word BUZZWORD, which has 8 letters.

First, divide BUZZWORD into two equal halves:

  • First Half (Letters 1-4): BUZZ
  • Second Half (Letters 5-8): WORD

Next, reverse each half:

  • Reverse of BUZZ: ZZUB
  • Reverse of WORD: DROW

Finally, join the reversed halves:

ZZUB + DROW = ZZUBDROW

Conclusion

Following the coding pattern observed in the examples, BUZZWORD is coded as ZZUBDROW.

Let's check this result against the given options:

  1. ZZUBDROW
  2. BUZZDROW
  3. DROWZZUB
  4. WORDBUZZ

Our result, ZZUBDROW, matches option 1.


Revision Table: Coding-Decoding Pattern

Original Word Divide into Halves Reverse Halves Coded Word
MIZZLY (6 letters) MIZ | ZLY ZIM | YLZ ZIMYLZ
PUZZLE (6 letters) PUZ | ZLE ZUP | ELZ ZUPELZ
BUZZWORD (8 letters) BUZZ | WORD ZZUB | DROW ZZUBDROW


Additional Information: Solving Coding Questions

Coding-decoding questions are common in logical reasoning tests. They require you to find a hidden pattern or rule that transforms one set of words or numbers into another.

Here are some general strategies for solving such problems:

  • Observe the Given Examples: Carefully look at the relationship between the original words/numbers and their coded forms.
  • Look for Patterns: Check for patterns like:
    • Letter shifting (each letter is replaced by a letter a fixed number of positions away in the alphabet).
    • Reversal of letters or segments of the word.
    • Swapping positions of letters (e.g., first swaps with last, second with second last, or specific positions like 1 and 3).
    • Changing vowels or consonants based on a rule.
    • Numerical values assigned to letters or based on letter positions.
  • Break Down the Word/Number: If the word is long, try dividing it into halves or smaller segments and see if the pattern applies to each segment.
  • Compare Multiple Examples: If more than one example is given, analyze all of them together to confirm the pattern. A pattern must be consistent across all given examples.
  • Test the Pattern: Once you think you've found the rule, apply it back to the given examples to ensure it works correctly.
  • Apply to the Target: Apply the confirmed rule to the word or number you need to code/decode.
  • Check the Options: Compare your result with the given options to find the match.

Practice with different types of coding-decoding questions helps in quickly identifying various patterns.

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Important Questions from Coding and Decoding By Letter Shifting

  1. In a certain code language, 'MANGOES' is written as 'AEGMNOS'. How will 'FRIEND' be written in that language?

  2. In a certain code language, ‘SPIRIT’ is written as ‘WKMIMG’. How will ‘GLOBAL’ be written in that language?

  3. In a certain code language, ‘ABSTRACT’ is written as ‘IIYYVDEU’. How will ‘INSTINCT’ be written in that language?

  4. In a certain code language, 'LUCKNOW' is written as 'CULKWON' and 'UDAIPUR' is written as 'ADUIRUP'. How will 'GWALIOR' be written in that language?

  5. If in a code language ADVENTURES is coded as VDANEUTSER, then SYSTEMATIC would be coded as:

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