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Question

If X's mother is the only daughter of Y's father, then Y's husband's sister is X's _________.

The correct answer is Aunt

Understanding the Blood Relation Puzzle

Blood relation questions test your ability to decipher the relationships between different individuals based on a given set of information. These questions often involve building a small family tree or tracing connections step-by-step.

Analysing the Given Statement

The core statement provided is: "If X's mother is the only daughter of Y's father". Let's break this down:

  • Consider Y's father.
  • Y's father has an "only daughter". This means Y's father has only one female child.
  • This "only daughter" of Y's father is identified as X's mother.

If Y is a child of Y's father, and Y's father has only one daughter, then Y must be that only daughter. Therefore, Y is the only daughter of Y's father.

Combining this with the statement, we find that X's mother is Y.

Establishing Key Relationships

From the analysis above, we have determined a crucial relationship:

Relationship 1: Y is X's mother.

Tracing the Final Relationship

The question asks for the relationship of "Y's husband's sister" to X.

  • We know Y is X's mother.
  • Therefore, Y's husband is X's father.
  • Now consider Y's husband's sister. This is X's father's sister.

Let's summarise these steps in a table for clarity:

Individual(s) Relationship to X Reasoning
Y Mother Y is the only daughter of Y's father, and X's mother is the only daughter of Y's father.
Y's Husband Father Y is X's mother, so her husband is X's father.
Y's Husband's Sister Father's Sister (Aunt) The sister of X's father is X's Aunt.

Conclusion

Based on the step-by-step analysis of the blood relations, Y's husband's sister is the sister of X's father. The sister of one's father is their Aunt.

Therefore, Y's husband's sister is X's Aunt.

Revision Table: Key Blood Relation Terms

Here is a quick reference for common blood relations:

  • Father's sister: Aunt
  • Mother's sister: Aunt
  • Father's brother: Uncle
  • Mother's brother: Uncle
  • Sister's son: Nephew
  • Sister's daughter: Niece
  • Brother's son: Nephew
  • Brother's daughter: Niece
  • Grandfather's only daughter: Mother (if grandfather is paternal) or Aunt (if grandfather is maternal, unless he has no sons) - context is key.

Additional Information on Blood Relation Puzzles

Solving blood relation problems efficiently often involves drawing a simple family tree or using symbolic representations. For example, you can use arrows to indicate relationships or use symbols for gender.

Common patterns include tracing relations through "only child", "only daughter", "only son" clauses, which simplify the family structure considerably. Always break down complex statements into smaller, manageable parts.

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Important Questions from Family Tree Problems

  1. Saloni is the daughter of the only son of Kartik. Nirupama is the mother of Deepak. Yamini’s only son, Ankit, is married to Nirupama. Kartik is the paternal grandfather of Deepak. How is Kartik related to Ankit?

  2. P, L, T, B, N and D are six members of a business family. N is the son of B, who is not the mother of N. L is the brother of B. D and B are a married couple. T is the daughter of D, who is the sister of P. How is N related to T?

  3. Ramesh is the father of Manideep. Ramesh has only two children. Manideep is the brother of Niharika. Niharika is the daughter of Kavita. Ananya is the granddaughter of Kavita. Sujit is the father of Ananya. How is Sujit related to Manideep?

  4. P is the brother of Q. S is the father of P. R is the brother of S. If T is the mother of R, then how is P related to T?

  5. There are seven members, B, C, D, E, F, G and H, in a family. H is the only daughter-in- law of D. E is the sister of C. C is the only son of F, who is the wife of D. B and G are the sons of H. How is G related to F?

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