We are given the equation \(x + \frac{1}{x} = 4\). We need to find the value of \(x^3 + \frac{1}{x^3}\).
We can use the algebraic identity for the cube of a binomial: \((a+b)^3 = a^3 + b^3 + 3ab(a+b)\).
Let \(a = x\) and \(b = \frac{1}{x}\). Substituting these into the identity, we get:
\(\left(x + \frac{1}{x}\right)^3 = x^3 + \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)^3 + 3(x)\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(x + \frac{1}{x}\right)\)
This simplifies to:
\(\left(x + \frac{1}{x}\right)^3 = x^3 + \frac{1}{x^3} + 3\left(x + \frac{1}{x}\right)\)
We need to find \(x^3 + \frac{1}{x^3}\). Rearranging the formula, we get:
\(x^3 + \frac{1}{x^3} = \left(x + \frac{1}{x}\right)^3 - 3\left(x + \frac{1}{x}\right)\)
Now, substitute the given value \(x + \frac{1}{x} = 4\) into this equation:
\(x^3 + \frac{1}{x^3} = (4)^3 - 3(4)\)
\(x^3 + \frac{1}{x^3} = 64 - 12\)
\(x^3 + \frac{1}{x^3} = 52\)
The value of \(x^3 + \frac{1}{x^3}\) is 52.