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Question

If the points A, B, C with position vectors $20\hat{i} + \lambda\hat{j}$, $5\hat{i} - \hat{j}$ and $10\hat{i} - 13\hat{j}$ respectively are collinear, then the value of $\lambda$ is

The correct answer is
37

To determine the value of \(\lambda\) for which the points A, B, and C with the given position vectors are collinear, we need to check the condition for collinearity. The points are collinear if the vector AC is a scalar multiple of the vector AB.

The position vectors for the points are:

  • Point A: Position Vector: \(20\hat{i} + \lambda\hat{j}\)
  • Point B: Position Vector: \(5\hat{i} - \hat{j}\)
  • Point C: Position Vector: \(10\hat{i} - 13\hat{j}\)

First, calculate the vectors AB and AC:

  • Vector AB: \(\overrightarrow{AB} = \mathbf{B} - \mathbf{A} = \left(5\hat{i} - \hat{j}\right) - \left(20\hat{i} + \lambda\hat{j}\right)\)
  • This simplifies to: \(\overrightarrow{AB} = -15\hat{i} - \left(1 + \lambda\right)\hat{j}\)
  • Vector AC: \(\overrightarrow{AC} = \mathbf{C} - \mathbf{A} = \left(10\hat{i} - 13\hat{j}\right) - \left(20\hat{i} + \lambda\hat{j}\right)\)
  • This simplifies to: \(\overrightarrow{AC} = -10\hat{i} - \left(13 + \lambda\right)\hat{j}\)

For the points to be collinear, Vector AC must be a scalar multiple of Vector AB. Thus, we equate:

\(k(-15\hat{i} - (1 + \lambda)\hat{j}) = -10\hat{i} - (13 + \lambda)\hat{j}\)

Comparing the \(\hat{i}\) and \(\hat{j}\) components, we get:

  • From \(\hat{i}\)\(-15k = -10\), solves to \(k = \frac{10}{15} = \frac{2}{3}\)
  • From \(\hat{j}\)\(-(1 + \lambda)k = -(13 + \lambda)\)

Substitute \(k = \frac{2}{3}\) in the \(\hat{j}\) equation:

\(-\left(1 + \lambda\right)\left(\frac{2}{3}\right) = -(13 + \lambda)\)

This simplifies to:

\(\frac{-2 - 2\lambda}{3} = -(13 + \lambda)\)

Cross-multiply and simplify:

\(-2 - 2\lambda = -39 - 3\lambda\)

Rearranging gives:

\(3\lambda - 2\lambda = -39 + 2\)

\(\lambda = -37 + 2 = 37\)

Therefore, the value of \(\lambda\) for which the points are collinear is 37.

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Important Questions from Vector Algebra

  1. If a, b and c are three vectors such that a + b + c = 0, where a and b are unit vectors and | c| = 2, then the angle between the vectors b and c is:

  2. If sin y = x sin (a + y), then dy/dx is:

  3. The probability of not getting 53 Tuesdays in a leap year is:

  4. Position vector of four points A, B, C, D are \( -\hat{i} + \hat{j} + \hat{k} \), \( 3\hat{i} - 2\hat{j} + 2\hat{k} \), \( 4\hat{i} - \lambda\hat{j} - \hat{k} \), and \( \hat{i} + \hat{j} + \hat{k} \) respectively. The value of \( \lambda \) for which the points A, B, C, D are coplanar is:

  5. If \( \vec{a} \) and \( \vec{b} \) are two vectors such that \( |\vec{a}| = 7 \) and \( |\vec{b}| = 4 \), then the value of the scalar product of vectors \( 2\vec{a} - 3\vec{b} \) and \( 2\vec{a} + 3\vec{b} \) is:

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