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Question

If the length, breadth and height of a room are 15 m, 20 m, and 30 m respectively, then what will be the area of four walls of the room?

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2019 CBT 1 Question Paper (8-Mar-2021) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
$2100\text{ m}^2$

Calculating the Area of Four Walls

The question asks for the total area of the four walls of a room given its dimensions: length (l), breadth (b), and height (h).

Area Formula for Four Walls

The area of the four walls of a rectangular room is calculated using the perimeter of the floor multiplied by the height of the room. The formula is:

Area = $2 \times (\text{length} + \text{breadth}) \times \text{height}$

In mathematical terms:

Area = $2(l + b)h$

Applying Given Dimensions

Given values are:

  • Length ($l$) = 15 m
  • Breadth ($b$) = 20 m
  • Height ($h$) = 30 m

Step-by-Step Calculation

  1. Sum the length and breadth: $l + b = 15 \text{ m} + 20 \text{ m} = 35 \text{ m}$
  2. Calculate the perimeter of the floor: Perimeter = $2 \times (l + b) = 2 \times 35 \text{ m} = 70 \text{ m}$
  3. Calculate the area of the four walls: Area = Perimeter $\times$ height Area = $70 \text{ m} \times 30 \text{ m}$ Area = $2100 \text{ m}^2$

Final Answer

The area of the four walls of the room is $2100 \text{ m}^2$. This corresponds to Option C.

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Important Questions from 3-D Mensuration

  1. Find the total surface area of a closed cylinder having a base radius of 70 m and a height of 110 m. [Use π = \(22\over7\)]

  2. The curved surface area of a cylinder is half of its total surface area. If its height is 195 cm, then find its diameter (in cm).
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  4. A cylindrical rod has an curved surface area of $4,900 \text{ cm}^2$. If the length of the rod is 97 cm, then the radius (in cm) of the rod, correct to two places of decimal, is:
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