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Question

If the ___________ firm has zero costs or only has fixed cost, the quantity supplied in equilibrium is given by the point where the average revenue is zero.

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2017 (Tier 1) Previous Year Paper (16-Aug-2017) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is

Perfect Competition

For a firm with zero or only fixed costs, marginal cost is zero. In perfect competition, equilibrium for the firm requires price equal to marginal cost, so \(P = MC = 0\). Since average revenue equals price (\(AR = P\)), equilibrium output is the quantity where AR = 0.

Under monopoly, oligopoly or monopolistic competition the firm faces a downward-sloping demand curve and produces where MR = MC = 0, which gives a positive price (AR > 0), not zero.

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