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Question

If $\sqrt{2916} = 54$ then what is the value of the following? 

$\sqrt{29.16} + \sqrt{0.2916} + \sqrt{0.002916} + \sqrt{0.00002916}$

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2019 CBT 1 Question Paper PDF (31-Jan-2021) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is
$5.9994$

The problem asks for the value of the expression $\sqrt{29.16} + \sqrt{0.2916} + \sqrt{0.002916} + \sqrt{0.00002916}$, given that $\sqrt{2916} = 54$. We can evaluate each term by relating it back to the given value.

Evaluating Square Root Terms

We are given $\sqrt{2916} = 54$. We can use this to find the square roots of numbers with decimals:

  • $\sqrt{29.16}$: This can be written as $\sqrt{2916 / 100}$. Using the property $\sqrt{a/b} = \sqrt{a} / \sqrt{b}$, we get: $\sqrt{29.16} = \sqrt{2916} / \sqrt{100} = 54 / 10 = 5.4$
  • $\sqrt{0.2916}$: This can be written as $\sqrt{2916 / 10000}$. $\sqrt{0.2916} = \sqrt{2916} / \sqrt{10000} = 54 / 100 = 0.54$
  • $\sqrt{0.002916}$: This can be written as $\sqrt{2916 / 1000000}$. $\sqrt{0.002916} = \sqrt{2916} / \sqrt{1000000} = 54 / 1000 = 0.054$
  • $\sqrt{0.00002916}$: This can be written as $\sqrt{2916 / 100000000}$. $\sqrt{0.00002916} = \sqrt{2916} / \sqrt{100000000} = 54 / 10000 = 0.0054$

Calculating the Total Sum

Now, we add the values of each term:

Sum = $5.4 + 0.54 + 0.054 + 0.0054$

To perform the addition, align the decimal points:

$5.4000$
$0.5400$
$0.0540$
$0.0054$
-------
$5.9994$

The sum is $5.9994$. This matches Option B.

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