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Question

If R ÷ S means that R is the mother of S, R × S means that R is the father of S, R - S means that R is the sister of S, then which of the following expression shows that P is the father of R?

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2022 Tier-II (Paper 2 JSO) Previous Year Paper (04-Mar-2023)
The correct answer is

P × Q - R

Understanding Blood Relation Codes

This question asks us to identify the expression that represents the relationship where P is the father of R, based on the given code language for blood relations.

The given codes are:

  • R ÷ S means R is the mother of S.
  • R × S means R is the father of S.
  • R - S means R is the sister of S.

We need to analyze each given option to determine the relationship between P and R in each expression.

Analyzing Each Option

Option 1: P × Q ÷ R

Let's break down this expression:

  • P × Q: According to the code 'R × S means R is the father of S', P × Q means P is the father of Q.
  • Q ÷ R: According to the code 'R ÷ S means R is the mother of S', Q ÷ R means Q is the mother of R.

Combining these, P is the father of Q, and Q is the mother of R. This means P is Q's parent, and Q is R's parent. Specifically, P is the father of Q, and Q is the mother of R. Therefore, P is the father of Q, and Q is R's mother. P is married to Q (since P is Q's father and Q is R's mother, implying P is R's father). If P is the father of Q and Q is the mother of R, then P is the maternal grandfather of R. This does not show P as the father of R.

Option 2: Q × P - R

Let's break down this expression:

  • Q × P: According to the code 'R × S means R is the father of S', Q × P means Q is the father of P.
  • P - R: According to the code 'R - S means R is the sister of S', P - R means P is the sister of R.

Combining these, Q is the father of P, and P is the sister of R. This means P is Q's child (specifically daughter, as P is a sister) and P is a sibling of R. If Q is the father of P, and P is R's sister, then Q is also the father of R. This expression shows Q as the father of P and R, and P is R's sister. This does not show P as the father of R.

Option 3: R × Q - P

Let's break down this expression:

  • R × Q: According to the code 'R × S means R is the father of S', R × Q means R is the father of Q.
  • Q - P: According to the code 'R - S means R is the sister of S', Q - P means Q is the sister of P.

Combining these, R is the father of Q, and Q is the sister of P. This means R is Q's parent, and Q is a sibling of P. If R is the father of Q, and Q is the sister of P, then R is also the father of P. This expression shows R as the father of Q and P. This does not show P as the father of R.

Option 4: P × Q - R

Let's break down this expression:

  • P × Q: According to the code 'R × S means R is the father of S', P × Q means P is the father of Q.
  • Q - R: According to the code 'R - S means R is the sister of S', Q - R means Q is the sister of R.

Combining these, P is the father of Q, and Q is the sister of R. If P is the father of Q, and Q is the sister of R, it means Q and R are siblings, and P is the father of Q. Since Q is a child of P, and R is Q's sibling, R is also a child of P. Therefore, P is the father of R. This expression correctly shows P as the father of R.

Summary Table of Relationships

Expression Relationship 1 Relationship 2 Implied Relationship between P and R P is Father of R?
P × Q ÷ R P is father of Q Q is mother of R P is maternal grandfather of R No
Q × P - R Q is father of P P is sister of R Q is father of P and R; P is R's sister No
R × Q - P R is father of Q Q is sister of P R is father of Q and P; Q is P's sister No
P × Q - R P is father of Q Q is sister of R P is father of Q and R; Q is R's sister Yes

Based on the analysis of each option, the expression P × Q - R correctly represents the relationship where P is the father of R.

Revision Table: Key Blood Relation Codes

Symbol Meaning (R <symbol> S)
÷ R is the mother of S
× R is the father of S
- R is the sister of S

Additional Information: Solving Blood Relation Puzzles

Blood relation questions test your ability to understand and decode relationships described in a coded language or through a series of statements. Here are some tips for solving them:

  • Decode Symbols: Clearly write down the meaning of each symbol or code given in the question.
  • Break Down Expressions: For coded expressions, break them down into smaller parts based on the operators (symbols). Analyze the relationship for each part sequentially.
  • Build a Family Tree: For more complex questions, drawing a simple family tree or diagram can help visualize the relationships. Use symbols for gender (e.g., + for male, - for female) and connections (e.g., horizontal line for siblings, vertical line for parent-child).
  • Track Gender: Pay close attention to gender information provided by the codes or statements. This is crucial for determining relationships accurately (e.g., 'sister' implies female, 'father' implies male).
  • Eliminate Options: Once you analyze an option and find it doesn't match the target relationship, eliminate it.
  • Work Backwards (Sometimes): In some cases, it might be helpful to start from the desired relationship and see which expression could lead to it.

Practicing different types of blood relation questions will improve your speed and accuracy in decoding complex relationships.

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Similar Questions

  1. Directions: These questions are based on the following information:

    ‘P @ Q’ means ‘Q is the mother of P’.
    ‘P $ Q’ means ‘Q is the husband of P’.
    ‘P # Q’ means ‘Q is the sister of P’.
    ‘P & Q’ means ‘Q is the son of P’.

    If ‘Z # M $ C & D & E’ then how is E related with M?
  2. Directions: These questions are based on the following information:

    'P@Q' means 'Q is the mother of P'.
    'P $ Q' means 'Q is the husband of P'.
    'P#Q' means 'Q is the sister of P'.
    'P & Q' means 'Q is the son of P'.

    If 'A & B @ C & D # E' then how is A related with E?
  3. A - B means A is the sister of B A × B means A is the mother of B A ÷ B means A is the father of B A + B means A is the brother of B What is the relation in A × B + C?
  4. Directions: Study the following information carefully to answer the given questions:

     If 'A & B' means 'A is the mother of B'

     If 'A $ B' means 'A is the brother of B'

     If 'A # B' means 'A is the sister of B' 

    If 'A @ B' means 'A is the father of B' 

    If 'A % B' means 'A is the daughter of B'

     If 'A * B' means 'A is the son of B' 

    Which of the following means R is a brother of P?

  5. In a certain code language,

    ‘A + B’ means ‘A is the mother of B’;

    ‘A - B’ means ‘A is the brother of B’;

    ‘A x B’ means ‘A is the wife of B’;

    ‘A ÷ B’ means ‘A is the father of B’.

    Based on the above, how is S related to P if ‘P x Q ÷ R – S x A’?

  6. In a certain code language, A + B means ‘A is the son of B’, A − B means ‘A is the wife of B’, A × B means ‘A is the brother of B’ and A ÷ B means ‘A is the mother of B’. Based on the above, how is T related to P if ‘P − M + R ÷ T × S’?

  7. In a certain code language,

    ‘A + B’ means ‘A is the son of B’;

    ‘A # B’ means ‘A is the sister of B’;

    ‘A × B’ means ‘A is the wife of B’; and,

    ‘A @ B’ means ‘A is the father of B’.

    Based on the above, how is M related to T if ‘M # N @ L × P + T’?

  8. If,

    'C @ S' means 'C is the father of S',

    'C * S' means 'C is the brother of S',

    'C # S' means 'C is the sister of S',

    'C $ S' means 'C is the daughter of S',

    'C = S' means 'C is the mother of S',

    then how is Z related to Q in the following expression?

    Q $ R @ S * T  $ Z

  9. 'P @ Q' means 'P is the wife of Q'.

    'P # Q' means 'P is the brother of Q'.

    'P $ Q' means 'P is the father of Q'.

    'P - Q' means 'P is the daughter of Q'.

    If Z - B $ D $ G, then how is Z related to G?

  10. ‘A + B’ means ‘Ais brother of B’

    ‘A - B’ means ‘A is mother of B’

    ‘A × B’ means ‘A is husband of B’

    ‘A ÷ B’ means ‘A is sister of B’

    If C ÷ B - E + A × F - D, then, which of the following statements is NOT correct? 


Important Questions from Coded Blood Relation Problems

  1. ‘R+S’ means ‘R is the daughter of S’. ‘R−S’ means ‘R is the husband of S’.‘R × S’ means ‘R is the brother of S’. If ‘T × V + Z’, then which of the following options is true?

  2. 'P × Q' means 'P is the wife of Q'. 'P + Q' means 'P is the father of Q'. 'P ÷ Q' means 'P is the daughter of Q'. 'P - Q' means 'P is the son of Q'. How is E related to I in the expression 'E ÷ F + G - H ÷ I' ?

  3. 'K % L' means 'K is the brother of L', 'K $ L' means 'K is the husband of L', 'K @ L' means 'K is the sister of L', 'K # L' means 'K is the mother of L'.

    How is H related to M in the expression ‘X @ P % T # M $ Y # J @ H’?

  4. If ‘A % B’ means ‘A is the father of B’, ‘A # B’ means ‘A is the brother of B’, and ‘A $ B’ means ‘A is the wife of B’, then how is K related to R in the given expression?

    K $ H % Y # M # R

  5. If 'A + B' means 'A is the daughter of B ', 'A × B' means 'A is the sister of B', and 'A = B' means 'A is the wife of B', then how is G related to R in the expression 'C × G × U + M = R'?

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