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Question

A + B means ‘B is the brother of A’;

A - B means ‘A is the mother of B’;

A × B means ‘A is the father of B’;

A ÷ B means ‘ A is the son of B’.

If, P + R × T - Q ÷ s + U, then how is S related to R?

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2019 (Tier 2) GS Finance & Economics Previous Year Paper (17-Nov-2020)
The correct answer is

Son-in-law

Understanding the Blood Relation Symbols

This question requires us to decode a series of relationships defined by symbols. Let's first understand the meaning of each symbol as provided:

  • A + B means ‘B is the brother of A’
  • A - B means ‘A is the mother of B’
  • A × B means ‘A is the father of B’
  • A ÷ B means ‘A is the son of B’

We are given the expression: P + R × T - Q ÷ S + U. Our goal is to find the relationship between S and R.

Step-by-Step Decoding of the Expression

We will analyze the expression from left to right, determining the relationship between individuals at each step:

  1. P + R: Based on the rule 'A + B ⇒ B is the brother of A', this means R is the brother of P. This tells us R is male.
  2. R × T: Based on the rule 'A × B ⇒ A is the father of B', this means R is the father of T.
  3. T - Q: Based on the rule 'A - B ⇒ A is the mother of B', this means T is the mother of Q. This also indicates T is female. Since R is T's father and T is Q's mother, R is the maternal grandfather of Q.
  4. Q ÷ S: Based on the rule 'A ÷ B ⇒ A is the son of B', this means Q is the son of S. We know T is the mother of Q. Since Q has both a mother (T) and a parent S, S must be the father of Q. Therefore, T and S are married parents of Q.
  5. S + U: Based on the rule 'A + B ⇒ B is the brother of A', this means U is the brother of S. This confirms S is male, which aligns with our finding that S is the father of Q.

Establishing the Connection Between S and R

Let's summarize the key relationships relevant to S and R:

  • R is the father of T.
  • T is the mother of Q.
  • S is the father of Q.
  • This means T and S are married, and Q is their son.
  • Since R is the father of T, and T is married to S, R is the father of S's wife.

In common family terminology, the father of one's spouse is referred to as the father-in-law.

Therefore, R is the father-in-law of S.

Determining S's Relationship to R

The question asks specifically how S is related to R.

  • If R is the father-in-law of S, then S must be the son-in-law of R.

Comparing with Provided Options

Let's check our result against the given options:

  • 1. Brother
  • 2. Son-in-law
  • 3. Grandson
  • 4. Grandfather
  • 5. (This option is empty)

Our calculated relationship, that S is the son-in-law of R, matches option 2.

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Similar Questions

  1. If S - T means that S is the mother of T, S × T means that S is the father of T, S + T means that S is the sister of T, then which of the following expression shows that P is the mother of R?

  2. A - B means ‘A is the mother of B’

    A * B means ‘A is the husband of B’

    A % B means ‘A is the brother of B’

    A $ B means ‘A is the sister of B’

    If I * J - K % L $ M * N, then how is I related to N?

  3. A # B means ‘A is the sister of B’.

    A @ B means ‘A is the son of B’.

    A & B means ‘A is the father of B’.

    A % B means ‘A is the mother of B’.

    If W @ Q % T & Y @ M % K, then how is W related to K?

  4. If X × Y means that X is the mother of Y, X – Y means that X is the father of Y, X ÷ Y means that X is the sister of Y, then which of the following expression shows that P is the paternal grandfather of R?

  5. ‘A # B’ means ‘A is the father of B’.

    ‘A % B’ means ‘A is the mother of B’.

    ‘A @ B’ means ‘A is the sister of B’.

    ‘A & B’ means ‘A is the son of B’.

    If ‘G # M # T % S @ H & R & W @ U’, then which of the following statements is NOT correct?

  6. ‘R8S’ means ‘R is the father of S’.

    ‘R7S’ means ‘R is the sister of S’.

    ‘R6S’ means ‘R is the brother of S’.

    ‘R2S’ means ‘R is the wife of S’.

    Which of the following expressions represents ‘X is the mother of Y’?

  7. A + B means ‘A is the mother of B’

    A - B means ‘A is the father of B’

    A × B means ‘A is the sister of B’

    A ÷ B means ‘A is the daughter of B’

    If P + R × T – Q ÷ S + U, then how is S related to T?
  8. A + B means ‘A is the mother of B’;

    A - B means ‘A is the husband of B’;

    A × B means ‘A is son of B’;

    A ÷ B means ‘A is the daughter of B’.

    If W × Z + Y ÷ X, then how is X related to Z?
  9. ‘A +B’ means ‘A is the sister of B’

    ‘A - B’ means ‘A is the daughter of B’

    ‘A × B’ means ‘A is the brother of B’

    ‘A B’ means ‘A is the husband of B’

    IfV + U × Q – T + R + P × S, then how is P related to V?
  10. A + B means ‘B is the daughter of A’;

    A - B means ‘B is the sister of A’;

    A × B means ‘B is the husband of A’;

    A ÷ B means ‘A is the father of B’

    If, P ÷ R × T + Q - S × U + Z, Then how is R related to Z?

Important Questions from Coded Blood Relation Problems

  1. If A @ B means A is the son of B, A # B means A is the husband of B and A * B means A is the daughter of B, then what does P @ Q * R # S mean? 

  2. If P $ Q means P is the husband of Q; P ! Q means P is the mother Q and P * Q means P is the daughter of Q, which of the following shows that Z is brother of W's wife, if Z is male?

  3. If P $ Q means P is the brother of Q; P ! Q means P is the mother Q and P * Q means P is the son of Q, which of the following shows that W is brother of Z?

  4. Read the following information carefully and answer the question given below:

    M * N means ‘ M is the sister of N’

    M % N means ‘ M is the father of N’

    M # N means ‘M is the mother of N’

    Which of the following option gives that, M is father of R?

  5. If ‘A + B’ means ‘A is the mother of B’, ‘A - B’ means ‘A is the father of B’, ‘A × B’ means ‘A is the brother of B’, ‘A & B’ means ‘A is the son of B’, then how is M related to K in the expression ‘N − M + T × L & G & K’?

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