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Question

If n 1= 10 and n 2= 5 are the sizes, \(\rm\bar{x}_1\)  = 7 and  \(\rm\bar{x}_2\)  = 4 are the means and σ 1= 1 and σ 2= 1 are the standard deviations of two series of data. If combined mean  \(\rm\bar{x}\)  = 6, then the variance of the combined series with size n 1+ n 2is equal to:

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2018 (Tier 2) Statistics Previous Year Paper (22-feb-2018)
The correct answer is

3

Step 1 — Deviations from combined mean: \(d_1 = \bar x_1 - \bar x = 7-6 = 1\), \(d_2 = \bar x_2 - \bar x = 4-6 = -2\).

Step 2 — Combined variance formula:

\[\sigma^2 = \frac{n_1(\sigma_1^2 + d_1^2) + n_2(\sigma_2^2 + d_2^2)}{n_1 + n_2}\]

Step 3 — Substitute:

\[\sigma^2 = \frac{10(1+1) + 5(1+4)}{15} = \frac{20+25}{15} = \frac{45}{15} = 3\]

The variance of the combined series is 3.

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Similar Questions

  1. The fourth central moment of a mesokurtic distribution is 243. Its standard deviation is:

  2. The standard deviation of the first 10 natural numbers is 3.028. What will be the standard deviation of the first 20 natural numbers?

  3. The variance of degenerate random variable is:

  4. If the sum of 10 observations is 12 and the sum of their squares is 18, then the standard deviation is:

  5. Among these options, which one is NOT an example of relative measure of dispersion?


Important Questions from Variance and Standard Deviation

  1. Consider a population that is finite, and sampling is with replacement. If the variance of the population is 2176.8 with a sample size of 16, then the variance of the sampling distribution of means is:

  2. If \(\rm \displaystyle \sum_{i = 1}^{10}x_i = 110\)  and  \(\rm \displaystyle \sum_{i = 1}^{10}x_i^2 = 1540\)   then what is the variance?

  3. The sum of deviations of n numbers from 10 and 20 are p and q respectively. If (p - q)2 = 10000, then what is the value of n?

  4. The fourth central moment of a mesokurtic distribution is 243. Its standard deviation is:

  5. The standard deviation of the first 10 natural numbers is 3.028. What will be the standard deviation of the first 20 natural numbers?

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