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Question

If ‘+’ means ‘subtraction’, ‘−’ means ‘multiplication’, ‘÷’ means ‘addition’ and ‘×’ means ‘division’, then what is the value of the following expression?

22 − 4 + 72 × 18 ÷ 31

This question was previously asked in
SSC Selection Post 2024 Question Paper (26-Jun-2024) (Shift-4)
The correct answer is
115

Expression Evaluation: Understanding Symbol Substitution

This problem requires us to evaluate a mathematical expression where the standard arithmetic symbols have been assigned new meanings. We need to follow these steps:

  • Identify the given symbol substitutions.
  • Rewrite the expression using the original numbers but the new meanings of the symbols.
  • Apply the standard order of operations (BODMAS/PEMDAS) to calculate the final value.

Symbol Substitution Rules

The question provides the following specific rules for symbol substitution:

  • '+' means subtraction ('-')
  • '−' means multiplication ('×')
  • '÷' means addition ('+')
  • '×' means division ('÷')

Applying Substitutions to the Expression

The original expression is: 22 − 4 + 72 × 18 ÷ 31

Let's substitute the symbols according to the given rules:

  • Replace '−' with '×': 22 × 4
  • Replace '+' with '-': ... - 72
  • Replace '×' with '÷': ... ÷ 18
  • Replace '÷' with '+': ... + 31

The new expression becomes: 22 × 4 - 72 ÷ 18 + 31

Calculating the Expression Value using BODMAS/PEMDAS

We will now evaluate the transformed expression 22 × 4 - 72 ÷ 18 + 31 using the order of operations (BODMAS/PEMDAS):

  1. Division (÷): First, perform the division.

    72 ÷ 18 = 4

    The expression is now: 22 × 4 - 4 + 31

  2. Multiplication (×): Next, perform the multiplication.

    22 × 4 = 88

    The expression is now: 88 - 4 + 31

  3. Addition (+) and Subtraction (-): Finally, perform addition and subtraction from left to right.

    First, subtraction: 88 - 4 = 84

    The expression is now: 84 + 31

    Then, addition: 84 + 31 = 115

Therefore, the value of the expression after applying the symbol substitutions and the order of operations is 115.

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Similar Questions

  1. Which two signs should be interchanged to make the given equation correct?
    $36+8 \times 184-23\div10 = 90$

  2. Which two signs should be interchanged to make the given equation correct? 

    $152 + 8 \times 16 \div 9 - 4 = 309$


Important Questions from Bodmas Rule

  1. The value of 30 ÷ 6 × 5 of (2 + 3) - 12(3 × 2) is equal to:

  2. solve the following:

    523 + 523 × 523 ÷ 523

  3. The value of 96 - 4 of (18 - 13) + 4 × 7 is:

  4. Find the value of 45 - 3 × (4 of 6 + 12 ÷ 3 × 6 - 4 × 5) + 6.

  5. The value of   \(\frac{{33}}{{40}} + \frac{1}{5}\left[ {\frac{4}{5} - \frac{1}{5} \times \left( {\frac{7}{8} - \frac{5}{4}} \right)} \right] - \frac{4}{5}\)  is:

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