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Question

If LCM of a and b is 100 and a + b = 45. Find the difference between a and b.

The correct answer is

5

Both a and b must be factors of their LCM 100. Factors of 100: 1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 20, 25, 50, 100.

We need two factors whose sum is 45: 20 + 25 = 45.

LCM(20, 25): 20 = 2² × 5, 25 = 5², so LCM = 2² × 5² = 100, as required.
Difference = 25 - 20 = 5

Check: 20 + 25 = 45 and LCM(20, 25) = 100.

Hence, 5.

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Important Questions from LCM and HCF

  1. The HCF and LCM of two numbers are 12 and 72, respectively. If the ratio of the two numbers is 2 ∶ 3, then the larger of the two numbers is:

  2. Find the greatest number that will divide 43, 91 and 183 so as to leave the same remainder in each case.

  3. Joseph visits the club on every 5 th day, Harsh visits on every 24 th day, while Sumit visits on every 9 th day. If all three of them met at the club on a Sunday, then on which day will all three of them meet again?

  4. What is the least number which when divided by 12,20 and 24 leaves in each case a remainder of 8?

  5. Which of the following is a pair of co-primes?

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