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Question

If in $\Delta LMN$ and $\Delta OPQ$, $\angle L = \angle O$, $LM = OP$, and $\angle M = \angle P$, which rule proves $\Delta LMN \cong \Delta OPQ$?

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2025 Tier 2 Paper 1 Question Paper (19-Jan-2026)
The correct answer is
ASA

ASA Congruence Rule Application

We are given two triangles, $\Delta LMN$ and $\Delta OPQ$.

The following conditions are met:

  • Angle Equality: $\angle L = \angle O$
  • Side Equality: $LM = OP$
  • Angle Equality: $\angle M = \angle P$

The side $LM$ in $\Delta LMN$ connects vertex $L$ and vertex $M$. This side is included between the angles $\angle L$ and $\angle M$. Similarly, the side $OP$ in $\Delta OPQ$ is included between the angles $\angle O$ and $\angle P$.

The Angle-Side-Angle (ASA) congruence postulate states that if two angles and the included side of one triangle are equal to the corresponding two angles and the included side of another triangle, then the two triangles are congruent.

Since we have established that $\angle L = \angle O$, the included side $LM = OP$, and $\angle M = \angle P$, the ASA congruence rule applies directly.

Therefore, $\Delta LMN \cong \Delta OPQ$ by the ASA rule.

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Important Questions from Triangles, Congruence and Similarity

  1. The radius of the circumcircle of an equilateral triangle of √3 unit side, is:

  2. If the ratio of the angles of a triangle is 3 : 5 : 7, find the value of the largest angle.

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    B. 60°

    C. 84°

    D. 15°

  3. If ΔABC and Δ PQR are similar and \(\rm\frac{BC}{QR} = \frac{1}{3}\) , find  \(\rm\frac{ar(\Delta PQR)} {ar(\Delta BCA)}\)

  4. If the angles of a triangle are in the ratio of 2 : 5 : 8, then find the value of the smallest angle.

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