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If $(1 + \tan A)(1 + \tan B) = 2$, then what will be the value of $\tan(A+B)$?

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2019 CBT 1 Question Paper PDF (31-Jan-2021) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is
1

Solving for $\tan(A+B)$ with $(1 + \tan A)(1 + \tan B) = 2$

We are given the equation $(1 + \tan A)(1 + \tan B) = 2$ and need to find the value of $\tan(A+B)$.

Step-by-step Solution

  1. Expand the given equation:

    $(1 + \tan A)(1 + \tan B) = 1 + \tan A + \tan B + \tan A \tan B$

    So, $1 + \tan A + \tan B + \tan A \tan B = 2$

  2. Simplify the equation:

    Subtract 1 from both sides:

    $\tan A + \tan B + \tan A \tan B = 2 - 1$

    $\tan A + \tan B + \tan A \tan B = 1$

  3. Rearrange the terms to match the tangent addition formula:

    The formula for the tangent of the sum of two angles is:

    $\tan(A+B) = \frac{\tan A + \tan B}{1 - \tan A \tan B}$

    From the simplified equation in step 2, rearrange to isolate $\tan A + \tan B$:

    $\tan A + \tan B = 1 - \tan A \tan B$

  4. Substitute into the tangent addition formula:

    Divide both sides of $\tan A + \tan B = 1 - \tan A \tan B$ by $(1 - \tan A \tan B)$, assuming $1 - \tan A \tan B \neq 0$:

    $\frac{\tan A + \tan B}{1 - \tan A \tan B} = \frac{1 - \tan A \tan B}{1 - \tan A \tan B}$

    This simplifies to:

    $\frac{\tan A + \tan B}{1 - \tan A \tan B} = 1$

  5. Identify the result:

    The left side of the equation is the formula for $\tan(A+B)$.

    Therefore, $\tan(A+B) = 1$

The value of $\tan(A+B)$ is 1.

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