Identify the gerund in the following passage : An annoying child started torturing her kind hearted mother who was shopping after finishing her day work, along with her ailing mother in the evening.
finishing
A gerund is the -ing form of a verb used as a noun: it can be the subject, the object of a verb, or the object of a preposition. A present participle, by contrast, is an -ing form used as an adjective or as part of a continuous tense.
In “after finishing her day work”, “finishing” is the object of the preposition “after” and itself takes an object (“her day work”). It works as a noun, so it is a gerund.
“Annoying” describes the noun “child”, so it is a participle used as an adjective. “Ailing” describes “mother”, again a participial adjective. “Shopping” in “who was shopping” is part of the past continuous verb “was shopping”, so it is a present participle.
finishing option is correct.
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