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Question

Identify a structure that plays a role in motility.

This question was previously asked in
PYST : General Awareness - SSC Stenographer 2024 (Tier-I) (10-Dec-2024) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is

Flagella

The correct answer is Flagella.

Motility refers to the ability of an organism or cell to move independently. Several structures contribute to this ability in different types of cells. Among the options provided, flagella are the primary structures responsible for motility in many bacteria and some eukaryotic cells. Flagella are long, whip-like appendages that rotate to propel the cell through its environment. Their movement is powered by a complex molecular motor embedded in the cell membrane.

Let's examine why other options are incorrect:

  • Pili: Pili are short, hair-like appendages found on the surface of many bacteria. They are primarily involved in adhesion to surfaces and in the transfer of genetic material during conjugation, not motility.
  • Villi: Villi are finger-like projections found in the lining of the small intestine in animals. They increase the surface area for absorption of nutrients, and have no role in motility at the cellular level.
  • Fimbria: Fimbriae are similar to pili, being short, filamentous appendages that enable bacterial attachment to surfaces. Their function is primarily adhesion, not movement.

Therefore, only flagella directly contribute to the motility of cells.

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