How was India benefitted from the contributions of Sir M. Visvesvaraya and Dr. M. S. Swaminathan in the fields of water engineering and agricultural science respectively?
India has immensely benefitted from the visionary contributions of Sir M. Visvesvaraya and Dr. M. S. Swaminathan, who laid the foundations for our water and food security.
Sir M. Visvesvaraya, a brilliant engineer and statesman, revolutionized water resource management. His design of automatic sluice gates and the block system of irrigation, implemented at the Krishnaraja Sagara dam, became an engineering marvel. His work on flood protection systems for cities like Hyderabad and his emphasis on planned economic development harnessed India’s water resources for irrigation, power, and industry, fuelling nation-building.
Dr. M. S. Swaminathan, the architect of India’s Green Revolution, transformed agricultural science. By cross-breeding wheat varieties, he introduced high-yielding dwarf wheat that was responsive to fertilizers. This scientific breakthrough catapulted India from being a food-deficient, "ship-to-mouth" nation to a self-sufficient food producer, saving millions from famine and ensuring national sovereignty.
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Important Questions from GS3
Examine the pattern and trend of public expenditure on social services in the post-reforms period in India. To what extent this has been in consonance with achieving the objective of inclusive growth?
What are the causes of persistent high food inflation in India? Comment on the effectiveness of the monetary policy of the RBI to control this type of inflation.
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What were the factors responsible for the successful implementation of land reforms in some parts of the country? Elaborate.
