How can India achieve energy independence through clean technology by 2047? How can biotechnology can play a crucial role in this endeavour?
India can achieve energy independence by 2047 by aggressively pursuing a multi-pronged clean technology strategy. This involves a massive expansion of renewable energy sources, primarily solar and wind, to decarbonize the power grid. A rapid transition to electric mobility and the adoption of green hydrogen for heavy industry and transport are essential to slash reliance on imported oil and gas. Furthermore, building domestic manufacturing capabilities for clean energy components like solar panels and batteries is crucial for true self-reliance.
Biotechnology can play a vital role in this mission. It facilitates the production of advanced biofuels from agricultural waste and non-food crops, providing a sustainable liquid fuel alternative. Biotechnological processes are also key to producing green hydrogen and other bio-based chemicals. Additionally, innovations in this field can enhance energy efficiency in industrial processes, contributing to a holistic and sustainable energy ecosystem.
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Important Questions from GS3
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