Fiber-reinforced concrete is a composite material that consists of concrete and steel fibers. The primary purpose of adding steel fibers to concrete is to improve its mechanical properties, such as tensile strength, toughness, and resistance to cracking.
A common shape of steel fibers used in fiber-reinforced concrete is the hooked-end shape. This particular design is beneficial for several reasons:
To analyze why the other options are not suitable:
Thus, the correct answer is Hooked-end, which effectively meets the mechanical performance criteria needed in fiber-reinforced concrete.
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The ultimate tensile strength of concrete is typically considered to be what approximate fraction of its ultimate compressive strength?