Given below is a question, followed by two arguments, I and II. You have to decide which of the given arguments, if any, is a strong argument, with respect to the question. Question: Should advertisements be banned on television? Argument I: Yes, advertisements are immoral.
Only argument II is strong.
The question asks whether advertisements should be banned on television. We are presented with two arguments, and we need to assess which one is strong.
Argument I states: "Yes, advertisements are immoral."
To be considered strong, an argument must be relevant and persuasive, offering a compelling reason or evidence to support the conclusion. Argument I claims that advertisements are immoral.
However, the concept of morality can be subjective. Simply stating that something is "immoral" without further explanation or specific examples of *why* television advertisements are inherently immoral in a way that justifies a complete ban makes this argument weak. Different people hold different moral views, and a broad, unsubstantiated claim of immorality is not a universally strong basis for policy decisions like banning television advertisements.
Argument II states: "No, advertisements bring in revenue which helps reduce cost for viewers."
This argument presents a practical and significant consequence of television advertisements: they generate revenue.
Broadcasting television content, especially high-quality programming, is expensive. The revenue generated by advertisements is a primary source of funding for many television channels and production companies. This revenue allows channels to offer content, sometimes even for free (like free-to-air channels), or to keep subscription costs lower than they would be if they relied solely on viewer payments.
Therefore, the argument that advertisements help reduce the cost for viewers by generating revenue is a concrete, relevant, and economically significant point. It directly addresses a practical benefit of advertisements which weighs against the idea of banning them.
This type of argument, focusing on economic impact and viewer benefit, is considered strong because it provides a clear, understandable consequence tied to the existence of television advertisements.
Comparing the two arguments:
Based on this analysis, Argument II is a strong argument because it provides a relevant and persuasive reason rooted in the economic reality of television broadcasting and its impact on viewers. Argument I is weak because it makes a general, unsubstantiated claim without providing a solid basis for a ban.
| Argument | Statement | Strength Analysis |
|---|---|---|
| I | Yes, advertisements are immoral. | Weak. Subjective and lacks specific justification or evidence for why ads are immoral enough to warrant a ban. |
| II | No, advertisements bring in revenue which helps reduce cost for viewers. | Strong. Presents a concrete, relevant economic consequence (revenue generation) that directly impacts viewers (reduced costs). |
Let's quickly review the key points regarding the arguments:
Understanding how television channels are funded is key to evaluating arguments about advertisements. Many channels, especially commercial ones, rely heavily on advertising revenue to cover production costs, broadcasting infrastructure, and staff salaries. This model allows them to offer content without charging high subscription fees, or any fees at all in the case of free-to-air channels. Banning television advertisements would necessitate finding alternative revenue sources, which could include significantly increasing subscription costs or relying more heavily on government funding or donations. This economic reality makes Argument II particularly strong in the debate about banning television advertisements.
In the question a statement is given, followed by two arguments, I and II. You have to consider the statement to be true even if it seems to be at variance from commonly known facts. You have to decide which of the given arguments, if any, is a strong argument.
Statement: Should the sale of alcohol near highways be banned?
Argument I: No, people should have the freedom to decide as it is their fundamental right.
Argument II: Yes, 90% of road accidents involve drivers who are under influence of alcohol.A question is given followed by two arguments. Decide which of the arguments is/are strong with respect to the question.
Question:
Should plastic bags be banned in India?
Arguments:
I. Yes, it is one of the sources of pollution and causes many diseases.
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Question:
Should all criminals be given severe punishments?
Arguments:
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2. No. Human life is precious, and criminals should also be given a chance to improve.
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Question:
Are joint families better than nuclear families?
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Question:
Should vegetarian food be banned in India?
Arguments:
I. No, it is cheap source of protein and other minerals and a lot of people can afford it.
II. No, it will violate people's freedom.