All Exams Test series for 1 year @ ₹349 only
Question

Given below are two statements:
Statement I: Content analysis cannot be applied to visual materials.
Statement II: It is difficult to ascertain answers to 'why?' questions through content analysis.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

This question was previously asked in
UGC NET 2023 Electronic Science Question Paper (13-Dec-2023) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is

Statement I is false but Statement II is true.

This is a two-statement question, so judge each statement on its own before choosing.
Statement I says content analysis cannot be applied to visual materials. This is false. Content analysis is a technique for systematically classifying and counting the content of any recorded communication, and that includes photographs, advertisements, films, television programmes, cartoons and other visual media. Researchers regularly code visual images for themes, symbols and how people are portrayed. So visual material is very much within its reach.
Statement II says it is difficult to ascertain answers to 'why?' questions through content analysis. This is true. Content analysis describes what is present in a message and how often — it tells you what and how much, not the underlying motives. It cannot by itself explain why a communicator produced the content or why audiences respond as they do, because intention and causation lie outside the visible text.
So the first statement is false while the second is true.
A note for aspirants: UGC officially dropped this question from final scoring, but the reasoning above is what the examiners intended and is worth mastering.
Correct answer: Statement I is false but Statement II is true.

Was this answer helpful?

Similar Questions

  1. Given below are two statements: 

    Statement I: Like correlation, statistical regression examines the association or relationship between variables. 

    Statement II: The primary purpose of regression is prediction.

     In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

  2. Given below are two statements :

    Statement I : t-tests are appropriate only when the dependent variables being measured are continuous.

    Statement II : Chi-square statistic allows us to test hypotheses using both continuous and ordinal data.

    In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

  3. Which of the following statistical technique will be appropriate for data analysis when the observations are available in the form of frequencies?

  4. If data has been recorded using technical media, which among the following is a necessary step on the way to its interpretation?

  5. Among the following, identify the continuous type of data:

  6. If you are to calculate Spearman's rho, what kind of data you would enter?

  7. The advantages of secondary analysis in research are:

    (a) It is inexpensive.

    (b) There is no need to construct a measuring instrument.

    (c) Data archives are a valuable source.

    (d) Useful opportunity is provided to produce valuable knowledge.

    (e) Provides less time to understand data.

  8. Given below are two statements:
    Statement I: The p-value of a test depends on sample size.
    Statement II: An important difference may not be statistically significant if the sample size is too small.
    In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  9. Which among the following softwares are used for data analysis in research?
    A. SPSS
    B. Microsoft Teams
    C. Microsoft Excel
    D. Prezi
    E. PSPP
    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  10. In conducting One way analysis of Variance, which of the following test statistics would be used?


Important Questions from Data Analysis

  1. Match List-I with List-II :

    List-I

    List-II

    (a)

    The most commonly used method of computing correlation between two variables

    (i)

    Intra-class correlation

    (b)

    An ANOVA technique used for estimating reliability of a measure

    (ii)

    Inter-class correlation

    (c)

    A technique used for estimating reliability of multiple-trials tests

    (iii)

    Inter-tester reliability

    (d)

    A form of reliability that pertains to the testers

    (iv)

    Coefficient alpha

    Select the correct option :

  2. Given below are two statements

    Statement I: Paired t-test is used to compare two related means (μ 1 and µ 2)

    Statement II: The t-test is a method used for inferential statistics

    In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below

  3. Match the items of List I with the items of List II and choose the correct answer from the code given below.

    List – I

    List – II

    a

    X̅ chart

    i

    Number of defects

    b

    P chart

    ii

    Variations between samples

    c

    C chart

    iii

    Variations within samples

    d

    R chart

    iv

    Proportion of defectives Code

  4. If mean, median, mode and standard deviation are known for a given data set, the Pearson's first skewness coefficient is equal to

  5. Following are commands in SPSS-17 version for starting ANCOVA

    (a) Analyze

    (b) Multivariate

    (c) Univariate

    (d) General linear model

    (e) Repeated measures

    Select the correct sequence of commands from the options given below :

Need Expert Advice?
Upcoming Exams
MH SET
October 25, 2026
CTET
December 12, 2026
Test Series
UGC NET img
Teaching
UGC NET (Paper 1) 2026 Mock Test Series
476 Tests 1 Tests Free
4.3(72)
English, Hindi

Start Your Preparation with Prepp Mobile App

Download the app from Google Play & App Store
Download the app from Google Play & App Store
Prepp Mobile App