Given below are two statements - one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R) : Assertion (A) : A researcher can draw a definitive conclusion even if there is a little evidence to support it. Reasons (R) : Statistical test of significances helps a researcher in drawing logically correct inferences from the data. In the light of the above statements choose the correct option :
(A) is false, but (R) is true
To solve the given question, let's evaluate both the assertion and the reason provided:
- Assertion (A): "A researcher can draw a definitive conclusion even if there is a little evidence to support it."
In research, drawing definitive conclusions requires substantial and reliable evidence. A little evidence is generally insufficient for drawing definitive conclusions, as conclusions need to be based on a comprehensive analysis of adequate and valid data. Therefore, assertion (A) is false.
- Reason (R): "Statistical tests of significance help a researcher in drawing logically correct inferences from the data."
Statistical tests of significance are indeed critical in research as they provide tools to determine if the results are significant or if they may be due to chance. These tests help in assessing the relationship between variables and allow researchers to make logical inferences. Thus, reason (R) is true.
Now let's consider the options based on our analysis:
- Option 1: Both (A) and (R) are correct, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) - This is incorrect as (A) is false.
- Option 2: Both (A) and (R) are correct, and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A) - This is incorrect because (A) is false.
- Option 3: (A) is true, but (R) is false - This is incorrect as (A) is false and (R) is true.
- Option 4: (A) is false, but (R) is true - This is the correct choice based on our analysis.
In conclusion, the correct answer is: (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Similar Questions
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In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
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Important Questions from Data Analysis
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(a) Correcting errors & Omissions
(b) Ensuring data is consistent with other facets gathered
(c) Making data easier for statistical analysis
(d) Writing new responses where the original is unclear.
Choose the answer from the following : - Arrange the steps in correct sequence of data analysis process for monitoring and evaluation of Public Nutrition problem :
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(ii) Collect information around the indicators
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code : Given below are two statements:
Statement I: Like correlation, statistical regression examines the association or relationship between variables.
Statement II: The primary purpose of regression is prediction.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
Given below are two statements :
Statement I : t-tests are appropriate only when the dependent variables being measured are continuous.
Statement II : Chi-square statistic allows us to test hypotheses using both continuous and ordinal data.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
