Assertion (A) : Iron rusts faster in moist air.
Reason (R) : Moisture accelerates the oxidation process.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
Analysis of Assertion (A) and Reason (R)
The question asks to evaluate two statements about iron rusting:
- Assertion (A): Iron rusts faster in moist air.
- Reason (R): Moisture accelerates the oxidation process.
Evaluating Assertion (A)
Iron rusting is the oxidation of iron, forming iron oxides (commonly known as rust). This process requires oxygen and water. In the presence of moisture (water vapor or liquid water), the electrochemical reactions that lead to rusting are facilitated. Therefore, Assertion (A) is correct because iron does indeed rust more quickly in moist air compared to dry air.
Evaluating Reason (R)
The oxidation process, specifically the rusting of iron, involves electrochemical cells. Water acts as an electrolyte, allowing ions to move between the anodic and cathodic sites on the iron surface. It also participates directly in some reactions. This electrochemical pathway significantly speeds up the overall oxidation compared to a purely dry environment. Thus, Reason (R) is correct.
Relationship between Assertion (A) and Reason (R)
Reason (R) provides the scientific explanation for why Assertion (A) is true. Moisture accelerates the electrochemical oxidation process, which is the direct cause of iron rusting faster in humid conditions. Therefore, Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
Conclusion
Based on the analysis, both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are correct statements, and Reason (R) accurately explains Assertion (A).
The correct option is the one that states: Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
Similar Questions
Match List - I with List - II.
List - I List - II A. Apple, Orange, Fruits I. 
B. Son, Mother, Father II. 
C. Cat, Dog, Elephant III. 
D. Player, Cricket, Ground IV. 
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :For the sets $A=\{0, 1, 2, 3\}$, $B=\{2, 3\}$, $C=\{1, 2, 4\}$, Match List - I with List - II.
List - I List - II A. $A - B$ I. $\{2\}$ B. $B \cap C$ II. $A$ C. $A \cup B$ III. $\{1, 2\}$ D. $A \cap C$ IV. $\{0, 1\}$ Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
Match List - I with List - II : On the basis of share of expenditure in given pie chart.
List - I List - II A. Percentage of Expenditure on Rent I. $11.11$ B. Percentage of Expenditure on Transport II. $13.89$ C. Percentage of Expenditure on Saving III. $16.67$ D. Percentage of Expenditure on Food IV. $18.06$ Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
- According to the author, the Indian people
- Indians do not do anything beneficial to society unless
- The author says that India
- The author suggests that
- What value does the author want to build into the educational system ?
- Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A): All even numbers are divisible by two.
Reason (R) : An even number is defined as a number divisible by two.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below: - Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A) : Rabindranath Tagore won the Nobel Prize in Literature for Geetanjali.
Reason (R) : Geetanjali is a collection of poems reflecting spiritual themes.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
Important Questions from Mixed Topic (CUET PG)
- Kalpsutra, the illustrated canonical text is from:-
- The Harappan city almost exclusively devoted to craft production was-:
- Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi launched quit India movement after the failure of:-
- The "Objectives Resolution" was introduced in constituent assembly by:-
- Who among the following was not a member of the constituent assembly:-
