Assertion (A) : Iron rusts faster in moist air.
Reason (R) : Moisture accelerates the oxidation process.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
Analysis of Assertion (A) and Reason (R)
The question asks to evaluate two statements about iron rusting:
- Assertion (A): Iron rusts faster in moist air.
- Reason (R): Moisture accelerates the oxidation process.
Evaluating Assertion (A)
Iron rusting is the oxidation of iron, forming iron oxides (commonly known as rust). This process requires oxygen and water. In the presence of moisture (water vapor or liquid water), the electrochemical reactions that lead to rusting are facilitated. Therefore, Assertion (A) is correct because iron does indeed rust more quickly in moist air compared to dry air.
Evaluating Reason (R)
The oxidation process, specifically the rusting of iron, involves electrochemical cells. Water acts as an electrolyte, allowing ions to move between the anodic and cathodic sites on the iron surface. It also participates directly in some reactions. This electrochemical pathway significantly speeds up the overall oxidation compared to a purely dry environment. Thus, Reason (R) is correct.
Relationship between Assertion (A) and Reason (R)
Reason (R) provides the scientific explanation for why Assertion (A) is true. Moisture accelerates the electrochemical oxidation process, which is the direct cause of iron rusting faster in humid conditions. Therefore, Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
Conclusion
Based on the analysis, both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are correct statements, and Reason (R) accurately explains Assertion (A).
The correct option is the one that states: Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
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Reason (R) : An even number is defined as a number divisible by two.
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Important Questions from Mixed Topic (CUET PG)
- Who was the founder of Bolshevik Communist party?
- What is the key guide to statecraft in the realist tradition?
- Chronologically arrange the events in the Cold War period.
A. Berlin Wall is constructed
B. Communist China joins the UN
C. Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia
D. Berlin Blockade
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: Morgenthau's principles of political realism are:
A. Politics is rooted in permanent and unchanging human nature which is basically self centred, self-regarding and self-interested
B. Politics is an autonomous sphere of action and cannot therefore be reduced to morals
C. International Politics is an arena of conflicting self-interests
D. The ethics of international relations is situational ethics which is very different from private morality
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:Who among the following political thinkers consider the anarchical self help system to be a compelling factor for States to maximise their relative power positions?
