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Question

Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A) : Sprinkling Kerosene on still water surface helps in treatment of malaria.
Reason (R) : Kerosene is poisonous to mosquitoes.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

This question was previously asked in
CUET PG 2026 Agri-Business Management Question Paper (25-Mar-2026) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
(A) is not correct but (R) is correct

Kerosene Role in Malaria Prevention

Assertion (A) states that sprinkling kerosene on still water helps in the treatment of malaria. This statement is incorrect. Malaria is a disease treated with medication. Sprinkling kerosene is a method used for mosquito control, specifically targeting breeding sites, which aids in the prevention of malaria, not its treatment.

Kerosene Toxicity to Mosquitoes

Reason (R) claims that kerosene is poisonous to mosquitoes. This statement is correct. Kerosene forms a thin film on the surface of the water. This film reduces the surface tension of the water, making it difficult for mosquito larvae and pupae to breathe. The kerosene film can also directly suffocate them. Therefore, kerosene is toxic to immature stages of mosquitoes, preventing them from developing into adults.

Conclusion

Based on the analysis:

  • Assertion (A) is incorrect because kerosene helps in malaria prevention, not treatment.
  • Reason (R) is correct as kerosene is toxic to mosquitoes, particularly their larvae and pupae.

Thus, (A) is not correct, but (R) is correct.

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Similar Questions

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Important Questions from Assertion and Reasons (Notes)

  1. Given below are two arguments.
    (I): A valid deductive argument that also has all true premises is called a sound argument
    (II): A strong inductive argument that has all true premises is called a cogent argument
    In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below
  2. Select the option that is true regarding the following two statements labelled Assertion (A) and Reason (R).
    Assertion (A): A rubber band is a solid because it regains its original shape when the stretching force is removed.
    Reason (R): Solids are rigid and have negligible compressibility.
  3. Two statements are given below. One is Assertion (A) and the other is Reason (R). Choose the correct answer from the options given for these statements.
    Assertion (A): Properties of a compound are different from those of its constituent elements.
    Reason (R): Compounds are formed by chemical combination of elements in a fixed ratio.
  4. Which of the following statements are correct?
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    (ii) Solid $CO_2$ changes directly into gas at 1 atm pressure.
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    (iv) Solid $CO_2$ melts into liquid $CO_2$ before becoming gas.
  5. Select the option that is true regarding the following two statements labelled Assertion (A) and Reason (R).
    Assertion (A): Copper wire in iron sulphate solution shows no visible reaction.
    Reason (R): Copper is less reactive than iron.
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