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Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A) : Postcolonial literature questions colonial power structures.
Reason (R) : It highlights issues of identity, cultural conflict and resistance.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

This question was previously asked in
CUET PG 2026 Agri-Business Management Question Paper (25-Mar-2026) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

Postcolonial Literature Analysis: Assertion and Reason

This question asks to evaluate two statements about postcolonial literature and their relationship.

Assertion (A) Analysis

Assertion (A) states that postcolonial literature questions colonial power structures.

  • Postcolonial literature critically examines the lasting impacts of colonialism, including the power dynamics established by colonizers over the colonized.
  • Therefore, Assertion (A) is a correct statement about the function and focus of postcolonial literature.

Reason (R) Analysis

Reason (R) states that postcolonial literature highlights issues of identity, cultural conflict, and resistance.

  • Key themes in postcolonial literature include the formation and complexities of identity in the post-independence era, the clashes between indigenous and imposed cultures, and the ways individuals and communities resist colonial influences and legacies.
  • Therefore, Reason (R) accurately describes significant concerns within postcolonial literature.

Relationship Between Assertion (A) and Reason (R)

Reason (R) provides the specific thematic elements that enable and exemplify the questioning of colonial power structures mentioned in Assertion (A).

  • By exploring identity struggles, cultural hybridity or conflict, and acts of resistance, postcolonial literature directly challenges the assumptions and dominance of colonial power.
  • Thus, the issues highlighted in (R) serve as the basis and explanation for how postcolonial literature questions colonial power structures as stated in (A).

Conclusion

Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are correct statements, and Reason (R) provides a valid explanation for Assertion (A).

The most appropriate answer is that both (A) and (R) are correct, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

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Important Questions from Assertion and Reasons (Notes)

  1. Given below are two arguments.
    (I): A valid deductive argument that also has all true premises is called a sound argument
    (II): A strong inductive argument that has all true premises is called a cogent argument
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  2. Assertion(a): Rift valley represents a trough, depression or basin between two crustal parts.
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  3. Assertion(A): The term suburban is used on a large scale and the residential areas lying within the rural-urban fringe are recognised as suburbans.
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  4. Assertion and Reasoning Type
    Assertion(A): After the II world war, lot of industries in Japan were developed in the coastal region.
    Reasoning(R): The recovery of the industrialization after world war II in Japan was without a domestic raw material and export market in mind.
  5. Assertion (A): Connectivity index expresses the number of links in a network as a ratio of the maximum number of links possible.
    Reason (R): Higher values of the index indicate low level of connectivity and vice versa.
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