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Question

Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A) : 'Vande Mataram' was first sung in the Indian National Congress Session in 1896.
Reason (R) : Vande Mataram was included in the book Anandmath written by Swami Vivekanand.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

This question was previously asked in
CUET PG 2026 Agri-Business Management Question Paper (25-Mar-2026) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
(A) is correct but (R) is not correct

Assertion (A) Analysis: 'Vande Mataram' at INC Session

'Vande Mataram' was first publicly sung at the 12th session of the Indian National Congress, held in Calcutta in 1896. The song was sung by Rabindranath Tagore. Therefore, Assertion (A) is factually correct.

Reason (R) Analysis: 'Anandmath' and Author

The song 'Vande Mataram' is indeed from the novel 'Anandmath'. However, the novel 'Anandmath' was written by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee, not Swami Vivekananda. Therefore, Reason (R) contains a factual inaccuracy regarding the author.

Conclusion: Evaluating Statements

Based on the analysis:

  • Assertion (A) is correct.
  • Reason (R) is incorrect.

Thus, the statement "(A) is correct but (R) is not correct" is the appropriate choice.

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Important Questions from Assertion and Reasons (Notes)

  1. Given below are two arguments.
    (I): A valid deductive argument that also has all true premises is called a sound argument
    (II): A strong inductive argument that has all true premises is called a cogent argument
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  2. Assertion(a): Rift valley represents a trough, depression or basin between two crustal parts.
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  3. Assertion(A): The term suburban is used on a large scale and the residential areas lying within the rural-urban fringe are recognised as suburbans.
    Reason(R): The people living in the urban clusters call themselves suburban dwellers.
  4. Assertion and Reasoning Type
    Assertion(A): After the II world war, lot of industries in Japan were developed in the coastal region.
    Reasoning(R): The recovery of the industrialization after world war II in Japan was without a domestic raw material and export market in mind.
  5. Assertion (A): Connectivity index expresses the number of links in a network as a ratio of the maximum number of links possible.
    Reason (R): Higher values of the index indicate low level of connectivity and vice versa.
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