Question
Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A) : Indian English literature began long before India's independence.
Reason (R) : Before 1947, there were no Indian writer in English.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
This question was previously asked in
CUET PG 2026 Agri-Business Management Question Paper (25-Mar-2026) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
(A) is correct but (R) is not correct
Analysis of Assertion (A) and Reason (R)
This question requires evaluating two statements about the history of Indian English literature.
Assertion (A) Analysis
Assertion (A): Indian English literature began long before India's independence.
- The timeline of Indian English literature dates back to the 19th century, during the British colonial rule.
- Works by notable authors like Toru Dutt, Rabindranath Tagore, and later Mulk Raj Anand, R.K. Narayan, and Raja Rao were published well before India gained independence in $1947$.
- Therefore, Assertion (A) is correct.
Reason (R) Analysis
Reason (R): Before $1947$, there were no Indian writers in English.
- This statement is factually incorrect. As mentioned above, numerous Indian authors contributed significantly to English literature prior to $1947$.
- Prominent examples include Raja Rao ('Kanthapura', $1938$), R.K. Narayan ('Swami and Friends', $1935$), and Mulk Raj Anand ('Untouchable', $1935$).
- Therefore, Reason (R) is incorrect.
Conclusion
Based on the analysis, Assertion (A) is correct, while Reason (R) is incorrect. This aligns with Option C.
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