Assertion A: Police Custodial Torture and Death are falsely fabricated as Human Right Violation.
Reason R: The police gives justification of custodial torture as a "necessary evil" as hardened criminals understand the language of violence only.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below
This section analyzes the correctness of the provided Assertion (A) and Reason (R) regarding police custodial actions and their justifications.
Assertion A states that Police Custodial Torture and Death are falsely fabricated as Human Right Violations.
Reason R states that the police justify custodial torture as a "necessary evil" because hardened criminals understand only violence.
Based on the analysis:
Therefore, Assertion A is not correct, but Reason R is correct.
The analysis aligns with the option stating that Assertion A is incorrect, but Reason R is correct. This corresponds to Option 4.
| LIST-I Justification of Punishment | LIST-II Explanation |
|---|---|
| A. Deterrence | I. Dissuading a person from future wrongdoing by making punishment severe enough so that pleasure of offence overweighs pain of punishment. |
| B. Incapacitation | II. Incarceration makes prisoners confined and incapacitated from committing crime. |
| C. Restoration | III. For some minor offences punishment may be in the form of fines and compensation to the victims. |
| D. Rehabilitation | IV. Punishments directed to reform the offenders intending to make them law abiding citizens. |
| LIST-I United Nations Congress on the Prevention of Crime and Treatment of Offenders | LIST-II Was held in |
|---|---|
| A. The First Congress, 1955 | I. Milan |
| B. The Seventh Congress, 1985 | II. Vienna |
| C. The Tenth Congress, 2000 | III. Geneva |
| D. The Thirteenth Congress, 2015 | IV. Doha, Qatar |
Morgenthau's principles of political realism are:
A. Politics is rooted in permanent and unchanging human nature which is basically self centred, self-regarding and self-interested
B. Politics is an autonomous sphere of action and cannot therefore be reduced to morals
C. International Politics is an arena of conflicting self-interests
D. The ethics of international relations is situational ethics which is very different from private morality
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Who among the following political thinkers consider the anarchical self help system to be a compelling factor for States to maximise their relative power positions?