Prisonisation, a term coined by sociologist Donald Clemmer, refers to the process through which individuals, typically inmates, adapt to the social environment of a prison.
This process involves internalizing the norms, values, and customs of the prison environment, often referred to as "prison culture." Clemmer described it as a gradual assimilation where inmates take on the 'folkways, mores, customs and general culture of a prison' in distinct steps.
Essentially, it's how individuals learn to behave and survive within the unique social structure of a correctional facility.
| LIST-I Fundamental Rights | LIST-II Articles in the Indian Constitution |
|---|---|
| A. Right to Equality | I. Article 32 |
| B. Right to Freedom | II. Article 29 |
| C. Cultural and Educational Rights | III. Article 19 |
| D. Right to Constitutional Remedies | IV. Article 14 |
| LIST-I Open Prisons (Year of Establishment) | LIST-II State |
|---|---|
| A. Sanganer (1963) | I. Karnataka |
| B. Yeravada (1955) | II. Rajasthan |
| C. Koramangala (1971) | III. Uttar Pradesh |
| D. Sitarganj (1960) | IV. Maharashtra |
| LIST-I Directive Principles of State Policy | LIST-II Explanation |
|---|---|
| A. Article 39A | I. Right to work, to education and to public assistance |
| B. Article 41 | II. Equal justice and free legal aid |
| C. Article 43A | III. Early childhood care and education to children below 6 years |
| D. Article 45 | IV. Participation of workers in management of industries |