"We, the People of India, having solemnly resolved to constitute India into a [sovereign, socialist, secular democratic republic] and to secure to all its citizens:
A. Liberty of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship
B. Justice, social, economic and political
C. Equality of status and of opportunity
D. Fraternity assuring the dignity of the individual.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
This solution details the correct arrangement of key phrases from the Preamble of the Indian Constitution as presented in the question.
The question requires ordering specific ideals mentioned in the Indian Constitution's Preamble. The phrases are:
The Preamble explicitly lists these objectives in a particular sequence:
Thus, the correct order is B → A → C → D.
Matching the derived sequence (B → A → C → D) with the provided options, we find it corresponds exactly to the third option listed (Option C). This sequence reflects the constitutional vision of establishing justice, securing liberty, ensuring equality, and promoting fraternity among all citizens.
| LIST-I Justification of Punishment | LIST-II Explanation |
|---|---|
| A. Deterrence | I. Dissuading a person from future wrongdoing by making punishment severe enough so that pleasure of offence overweighs pain of punishment. |
| B. Incapacitation | II. Incarceration makes prisoners confined and incapacitated from committing crime. |
| C. Restoration | III. For some minor offences punishment may be in the form of fines and compensation to the victims. |
| D. Rehabilitation | IV. Punishments directed to reform the offenders intending to make them law abiding citizens. |
| LIST-I United Nations Congress on the Prevention of Crime and Treatment of Offenders | LIST-II Was held in |
|---|---|
| A. The First Congress, 1955 | I. Milan |
| B. The Seventh Congress, 1985 | II. Vienna |
| C. The Tenth Congress, 2000 | III. Geneva |
| D. The Thirteenth Congress, 2015 | IV. Doha, Qatar |
Morgenthau's principles of political realism are:
A. Politics is rooted in permanent and unchanging human nature which is basically self centred, self-regarding and self-interested
B. Politics is an autonomous sphere of action and cannot therefore be reduced to morals
C. International Politics is an arena of conflicting self-interests
D. The ethics of international relations is situational ethics which is very different from private morality
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Who among the following political thinkers consider the anarchical self help system to be a compelling factor for States to maximise their relative power positions?