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Question

Match the LIST-I with LIST-II
LIST-I
Laws of Forensic Science
LIST-II
Explaining Phrase
A. Law of Circumstantial FactsI. The analysis can be no better than the sample analyzed.
B. Law of AnalysisII. Only the likes can be compared.
C. Law of ComparisonIII. Everything changes with the passage of time.
D. Law of Progressive ChangeIV. Facts do not lie, men can and do.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

This question was previously asked in
CUET PG 2026 Agri-Business Management Question Paper (25-Mar-2026) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III

Matching Forensic Science Laws with Explanations

This section explains the correct matching of the Laws of Forensic Science (LIST-I) with their corresponding Explaining Phrases (LIST-II) based on fundamental forensic principles.

Law of Circumstantial Facts (A) Match

Law of Circumstantial Facts (A) corresponds to IV. Facts do not lie, men can and do. This law highlights that while factual evidence is objective and truthful, human interpretation, testimony, or manipulation can introduce falsehoods.

Law of Analysis (B) Match

Law of Analysis (B) matches with I. The analysis can be no better than the sample analyzed. This principle emphasizes that the accuracy and reliability of any forensic analysis are fundamentally limited by the quality, representativeness, and integrity of the evidence sample provided for examination.

Law of Comparison (C) Match

The Law of Comparison (C) aligns with II. Only the likes can be compared. In forensic contexts, valid comparisons require comparing similar types of evidence or known standards with questioned items (e.g., comparing a known fingerprint with a latent print).

Law of Progressive Change (D) Match

Law of Progressive Change (D) corresponds to III. Everything changes with the passage of time. This law acknowledges that evidence and conditions evolve over time due to natural processes (like decomposition) or other factors, which must be considered during investigation.

Correct Matching Summary

  • A. Law of Circumstantial Facts - IV. Facts do not lie, men can and do.
  • B. Law of Analysis - I. The analysis can be no better than the sample analyzed.
  • C. Law of Comparison - II. Only the likes can be compared.
  • D. Law of Progressive Change - III. Everything changes with the passage of time.

Therefore, the correct option is A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III.

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