LIST-I
Laws of Forensic ScienceLIST-II
Explaining PhraseA. Law of Circumstantial Facts I. The analysis can be no better than the sample analyzed. B. Law of Analysis II. Only the likes can be compared. C. Law of Comparison III. Everything changes with the passage of time. D. Law of Progressive Change IV. Facts do not lie, men can and do.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
This section explains the correct matching of the Laws of Forensic Science (LIST-I) with their corresponding Explaining Phrases (LIST-II) based on fundamental forensic principles.
Law of Circumstantial Facts (A) corresponds to IV. Facts do not lie, men can and do. This law highlights that while factual evidence is objective and truthful, human interpretation, testimony, or manipulation can introduce falsehoods.
Law of Analysis (B) matches with I. The analysis can be no better than the sample analyzed. This principle emphasizes that the accuracy and reliability of any forensic analysis are fundamentally limited by the quality, representativeness, and integrity of the evidence sample provided for examination.
The Law of Comparison (C) aligns with II. Only the likes can be compared. In forensic contexts, valid comparisons require comparing similar types of evidence or known standards with questioned items (e.g., comparing a known fingerprint with a latent print).
Law of Progressive Change (D) corresponds to III. Everything changes with the passage of time. This law acknowledges that evidence and conditions evolve over time due to natural processes (like decomposition) or other factors, which must be considered during investigation.
Therefore, the correct option is A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III.
| LIST-I Fundamental Rights | LIST-II Articles in the Indian Constitution |
|---|---|
| A. Right to Equality | I. Article 32 |
| B. Right to Freedom | II. Article 29 |
| C. Cultural and Educational Rights | III. Article 19 |
| D. Right to Constitutional Remedies | IV. Article 14 |
| LIST-I Open Prisons (Year of Establishment) | LIST-II State |
|---|---|
| A. Sanganer (1963) | I. Karnataka |
| B. Yeravada (1955) | II. Rajasthan |
| C. Koramangala (1971) | III. Uttar Pradesh |
| D. Sitarganj (1960) | IV. Maharashtra |
| LIST-I Directive Principles of State Policy | LIST-II Explanation |
|---|---|
| A. Article 39A | I. Right to work, to education and to public assistance |
| B. Article 41 | II. Equal justice and free legal aid |
| C. Article 43A | III. Early childhood care and education to children below 6 years |
| D. Article 45 | IV. Participation of workers in management of industries |