Assertion (A):
The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, promotes e-filing and virtual trials to expedite the justice delivery system.
Reason (R):
The integration of technology aims to reduce case pendency and enhance accessibility to justice.
Understanding the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023
This question revolves around the Assertion (A) and Reason (R) regarding the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023. Let's analyze each statement to determine their truthfulness and the relationship between them.
Assertion (A) Analysis: E-filing and Virtual Trials
Assertion (A) states that the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, promotes e-filing and virtual trials with the goal of expediting the justice delivery system.
- The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, is a significant piece of legislation aimed at reforming India's criminal procedure code.
- A key objective of modern legal reforms, including this Sanhita, is to leverage technology to make legal processes more efficient.
- Promoting e-filing (electronic filing of documents) and virtual trials (conducting court proceedings remotely using technology) are well-established methods for speeding up legal procedures.
- Therefore, Assertion (A) is factually correct as the Sanhita indeed supports these technological advancements to improve the speed of justice delivery.
Reason (R) Analysis: Technology's Role
Reason (R) suggests that the integration of technology aims to reduce case pendency and enhance accessibility to justice.
- Technology integration in the legal system, as mentioned in Assertion (A) (e-filing, virtual trials), directly addresses issues like delays and logistical barriers.
- E-filing reduces the time and effort required for physical submission of documents.
- Virtual trials can save travel time for lawyers, litigants, and witnesses, and allow courts to function more flexibly, potentially handling more cases.
- These technological implementations inherently work towards decreasing the backlog of cases (case pendency) and making the justice system easier for people to access, regardless of their location or physical ability.
- Thus, Reason (R) is also factually correct.
Relationship Between Assertion (A) and Reason (R)
Now, let's determine if Reason (R) correctly explains Assertion (A).
- Assertion (A) talks about the specific methods (e-filing, virtual trials) promoted by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, for expediting justice.
- Reason (R) explains the underlying purpose and expected outcomes of using such technologies – reducing case pendency and improving access to justice.
- The goal of expediting justice (mentioned in A) is achieved precisely *because* technology integration reduces case pendency and enhances accessibility (explained in R).
- Therefore, Reason (R) provides the logical justification and explains the 'why' behind the actions described in Assertion (A).
Conclusion
Both statements, Assertion (A) and Reason (R), are true. Furthermore, Reason (R) accurately explains the purpose and benefits of the measures outlined in Assertion (A). The integration of technology like e-filing and virtual trials is indeed intended to speed up the justice system by tackling case delays and improving access.
Thus, the correct option is that both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
Similar Questions
- Given below are assertion and reason, read the statements and choose the correct option.
Assertion: British capital accumulation in the 18th century was reinvested in industrial development.
Reason: The capital was largely controlled by merchants and industrialists instead of the feudal aristocracy. - Given below are assertion and reason, read the statements and choose the correct option.
Assertion(A): Sir Charles Napier justified the annexation of Sindh on moral and legal grounds.
Reason(R): He described it as a "useful humane piece of rascality." - In each of the following questions, a statement labeled Assertion (A) is given, followed by a statement labeled Reason (R).
Assertion (A): Migration can be driven by negative and positive circumstances.
Reason (R): Push factors make individuals migrate away from a region, whereas pull factors draw individuals to a region. - In each of the following questions, a statement labeled Assertion (A) is given, followed by a statement labeled Reason (R).
Assertion (A): Migrants who enter a new country or region are called immigrants.
Reason (R): Emigrants are people who leave their country to settle elsewhere. - Consider the following two statements, labeled Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Evaluate them and choose the appropriate answer from the given options.
Assertion (A): India's participation in the Asian Winter Games 2025 will be unique, as it will be the first time the government has provided full financial support.
Reason (R): The government's objective is to enhance India's presence and performance in winter sports by ensuring fair and meritocratic athlete selection.
Important Questions from Assertion & Reason
Directions for the following 6 (six) items: Given below are six items. Each item describes a situation and is followed by four possible responses. Indicate the response you find most appropriate. Choose only one response for each item. The responses will be evaluated based on the level of appropriateness for the given situation. Please attempt all the items. There is no penalty for, wrong answers for these six items. You are the head of your office. There are certain houses reserved for the allotment to the office staff and you have been given the discretion to do so. A set of rules for the allotment of the houses has been laid down by you and has been made public. Your personal secretary, who is very close to you, comes to you and pleads that as his father is seriously ill, he should be given priority in allotment of a house. The office secretariat that examined the request as per the rules turns down the request and recommends the procedure to be followed according to the rules. You do not want to annoy your personal secretary. In such circumstances, what would you do ?
While travelling in a Delhi-registered commercial taxi from Delhi to an adjacent city (another State), your taxi driver informs you that as he has no permit for running the taxi in that city, he will stop at its Transport Office and pay the prescribed fee of Rs. forty for a day. While paying the fee at the counter you find that the transport clerk is taking an extra fifty rupees for which no receipt is being given. You are in a hurry for your meeting. In such circumstances, what would you do?
A person lives in a far off village which is almost two hours by bus. The villager's neighbour is a very powerful landlord who is trying to occupy the poor villager's land by force. You are the District Magistrate and busy in a meeting called by a local Minister. The villager has come all the way, by bus and on foot, to see you and give an application seeking protection from the powerful landlord. The villager keeps on waiting outside the meeting hall for an hour. You come out of the meeting and are rushing to another meeting. The villager follows you to submit his application. What would you do?
There IS a shortage of sugar in your District where you are the District Magistrate. The Government has ordered that only a maximum amount of 30 kg sugar is to be released for wedding celebrations. A son of your close friend is getting married and your friend requests you to release at least 50 kg sugar for his son's wedding. He expresses annoyance when you tell him about the Government's restrictions on this matter. He feels that since you are the District Magistrate you can release any amount. You do not want to spoil your friendship with him. In such circumstances, how would you deal with the situation?
You are in-charge of implementing the Family Planning programme in an area where there is a strong opposition to the present policy. You want to convince the residents of the need for keeping small families. What would be the best way of communicating this message?
