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Question

Ganesh was taking a walk with his mother’s brother’s father’s granddaughter. Who was he walking with?

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2023 (Tier-II) Paper 1 Previous Year Paper (26-Oct-2023) (Shift-1)
The correct answer is

Cousin

Analyzing Ganesh's Blood Relation Puzzle

Let's break down the blood relation step-by-step to understand who Ganesh was walking with. The phrase is "his mother’s brother’s father’s granddaughter".

  • His mother’s brother: This is Ganesh's maternal uncle.
  • His mother’s brother’s father: The father of Ganesh's maternal uncle is Ganesh's maternal grandfather (and also Ganesh's mother's father).
  • His mother’s brother’s father’s granddaughter: This person is a granddaughter of Ganesh's maternal grandfather.

A granddaughter of Ganesh's maternal grandfather could be:

  • His maternal uncle's daughter (Ganesh's cousin).
  • Ganesh's sister (if he has one).

The question states Ganesh was walking with "his mother’s brother’s father’s granddaughter". Since Ganesh himself is a grandson of his maternal grandfather, the granddaughter mentioned must be someone else in the family who is also a granddaughter of that same grandfather.

Considering the options provided, the most likely relationship is his cousin. If it were his sister, that would typically be the relationship given directly in the options. The term "granddaughter" in the phrase describes her relationship to the grandfather, not directly to Ganesh. Her relationship to Ganesh is either sister or cousin. Among the choices, "Cousin" fits the description of the maternal uncle's daughter.

Therefore, Ganesh was walking with his cousin.

Let's summarize the relationship chain:

Step Relation Resulting Relation to Ganesh
1 Mother's brother Maternal Uncle
2 Mother's brother's father Maternal Grandfather
3 Mother's brother's father's granddaughter Maternal Grandfather's Granddaughter (Could be Ganesh's sister or cousin)

Based on the available options, the granddaughter is interpreted as the maternal uncle's daughter, who is Ganesh's cousin.

Revision Table: Key Blood Relations

Relation Described Relation to 'Self'
Father's father Paternal Grandfather
Mother's father Maternal Grandfather
Father's brother Paternal Uncle
Mother's brother Maternal Uncle
Father's sister Paternal Aunt
Mother's sister Maternal Aunt
Father's brother's son/daughter Cousin
Mother's brother's son/daughter Cousin

Additional Information on Blood Relation Puzzles

Blood relation questions test your ability to decipher the relationship between different people based on a series of connections. These puzzles require careful step-by-step analysis.

  • Always start from the person mentioned in the phrase (in this case, "his mother").
  • Move through the phrase one relation at a time (mother > brother > father > granddaughter).
  • Determine the relationship at each step relative to the starting person or 'Ganesh'.
  • Be mindful of possibilities, like "granddaughter" potentially referring to a sister or a cousin, and choose the most appropriate option from those provided.
  • Practice with different relationship chains to become proficient.
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Similar Questions

  1. Pointing to the photograph of a girl, Raghav said, "She is my father's mother's daughter's only brother's daughter". How is Raghav's father related to that girl's mother?

  2. Arya's mother's husband is the brother of Meena's mother. Vansh is the brother of Meena and Kavita. Varun is the father of Arya. How is Varun related to Vansh?

  3. A – B means ‘A is the mother of B’;

    A × B means ‘A is the sister of B’;

    A ÷ B means ‘A is the daughter of B’.

    Which of the following expressions means ‘U is the daughter of Q?
  4. A + B means ‘A is the father of B’;

    A – B means ‘A is the sister of B’;

    A × B means ‘A is the brother of B’;

    A ÷ B means ‘A is the mother of B’;

    If, U + H × L – Q ÷ R – Y, then how is L related to Y?

  5. Introducing Rajat to a guest, Ajay said, "He is the only son of my father's daughter-in law". How is Ajay related to Rajat?

  6. Pointing to a player in a stadium, Sanjana said, "He is my paternal grandmother's only son's only son-in-law's son". How is that player's father related to Sanjana?

  7. Saksham introduced Nidhi to his friend, “She is the daughter of the only son of my father’s wife.” How is Saksham related to Nidhi?

  8. Punit said to a lady, "The sister of your father's wife is my aunt". How is the lady related to Punit?

  9. Pointing to a lady, Diwakar said, "Her mother's only grandson is my son." Lady is not married. How is that lady related to Diwakar?

  10. Introducing Rukmani, Vijay said, “She is my wife’s only brother’s son’s mother.” How is Rukmani’s husband related to Vijay?


Important Questions from General Blood Relation Problems

  1. A man said to a lady, "your mother's husband's sister is my Aunt". How is lady related to the man?

  2. Sadhana introduces Ramu as “The son of the brother of her father’s wife”. How is Ramu related to Sadhana?

  3. Preeti is Harish's only daughter. Lakhan is Birendra's only son. Lakhan's sister Neeti is married to Manas. Preeti has only one brother, Manas. How is Manas related to Birendra?

  4. Introducing Asha to guests, Bhaskar said, "her father is the only son of my father". How is Asha related to Bhaskar?

  5. A is father of B. B is sister of C. C is sister of D. D is the son of E. How many women are there?

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