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Question

Ganesh was taking a walk with his mother’s brother’s father’s granddaughter. Who was he walking with?

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2023 (Tier-II) Paper 1 Previous Year Paper (26-Oct-2023) (Shift-1)
The correct answer is

Cousin

Analyzing Ganesh's Blood Relation Puzzle

Let's break down the blood relation step-by-step to understand who Ganesh was walking with. The phrase is "his mother’s brother’s father’s granddaughter".

  • His mother’s brother: This is Ganesh's maternal uncle.
  • His mother’s brother’s father: The father of Ganesh's maternal uncle is Ganesh's maternal grandfather (and also Ganesh's mother's father).
  • His mother’s brother’s father’s granddaughter: This person is a granddaughter of Ganesh's maternal grandfather.

A granddaughter of Ganesh's maternal grandfather could be:

  • His maternal uncle's daughter (Ganesh's cousin).
  • Ganesh's sister (if he has one).

The question states Ganesh was walking with "his mother’s brother’s father’s granddaughter". Since Ganesh himself is a grandson of his maternal grandfather, the granddaughter mentioned must be someone else in the family who is also a granddaughter of that same grandfather.

Considering the options provided, the most likely relationship is his cousin. If it were his sister, that would typically be the relationship given directly in the options. The term "granddaughter" in the phrase describes her relationship to the grandfather, not directly to Ganesh. Her relationship to Ganesh is either sister or cousin. Among the choices, "Cousin" fits the description of the maternal uncle's daughter.

Therefore, Ganesh was walking with his cousin.

Let's summarize the relationship chain:

Step Relation Resulting Relation to Ganesh
1 Mother's brother Maternal Uncle
2 Mother's brother's father Maternal Grandfather
3 Mother's brother's father's granddaughter Maternal Grandfather's Granddaughter (Could be Ganesh's sister or cousin)

Based on the available options, the granddaughter is interpreted as the maternal uncle's daughter, who is Ganesh's cousin.

Revision Table: Key Blood Relations

Relation Described Relation to 'Self'
Father's father Paternal Grandfather
Mother's father Maternal Grandfather
Father's brother Paternal Uncle
Mother's brother Maternal Uncle
Father's sister Paternal Aunt
Mother's sister Maternal Aunt
Father's brother's son/daughter Cousin
Mother's brother's son/daughter Cousin

Additional Information on Blood Relation Puzzles

Blood relation questions test your ability to decipher the relationship between different people based on a series of connections. These puzzles require careful step-by-step analysis.

  • Always start from the person mentioned in the phrase (in this case, "his mother").
  • Move through the phrase one relation at a time (mother > brother > father > granddaughter).
  • Determine the relationship at each step relative to the starting person or 'Ganesh'.
  • Be mindful of possibilities, like "granddaughter" potentially referring to a sister or a cousin, and choose the most appropriate option from those provided.
  • Practice with different relationship chains to become proficient.
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Similar Questions

  1. Pointing to the photograph of a girl, Raghav said, "She is my father's mother's daughter's only brother's daughter". How is Raghav's father related to that girl's mother?

  2. Arya's mother's husband is the brother of Meena's mother. Vansh is the brother of Meena and Kavita. Varun is the father of Arya. How is Varun related to Vansh?

  3. Niraj is the father of Rinku. Jiya and Tiya are the daughters of Ruby, who is the only sister of Rinku. Vishnu is the son of Rinku and Gita. How is Niraj related to Tiya?

  4. Pointing to the photograph of Sanchi, Nitin said, “Her mother’s father’s son’s wife is my mother-in-law’s only daughter”.

    How is Nitin related to Sanchi’s mother?
  5. Pointing to the photograph of a girl Akanksha, Rajeev said, “Her daughter’s father’s wife’s mother is my wife’s daughter’s mother’s mother-in-law.” How is Rajeev related to Akanksha?

  6. Arsh is Shivam’s father and Dhruv is the son of Bimla. Eshwar is the father of Arsh. If Shivam is the brother of Dhruv, how is Bhimla related to Eshwar?

  7. Bharat and Sapna are husband and wife. Rohit and Bharat are brothers. Suresh is the father of Rohit. Sapna’s son is Krish. How is Krish related to Suresh?

  8. Pointing to a baby girl in a cradle, Sripad said, "She is the daughter of my father's mother's only daughter's elder daughter".

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  9. P is the sister of Q and mother of R. S is the daughter-in-law of W and Wife of Q. W’s grandson M is the nephew of P and brother of V. W has only two children. How is Q related to v?

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Important Questions from General Blood Relation Problems

  1. A man said to a lady, "your mother's husband's sister is my Aunt". How is lady related to the man?

  2. Introducing Asha to guests, Bhaskar said, "her father is the only son of my father". How is Asha related to Bhaskar?

  3. A is father of B. B is sister of C. C is sister of D. D is the son of E. How many women are there?

  4. Introducing a lady, Varun said, “The son of her only brother is the brother of my wife”. How is the lady related to ‘Varun?

  5. Gopi said to Vivek, "That person is the father of the only brother of my mother."

    What would Gopi call him?

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