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Question

Four letter-clusters have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner and one is different. Select the letter-cluster that is different.

This question was previously asked in
SSC Selection Post 2021 Question Paper (09-Feb-2022) (Shift-1)
The correct answer is
BRJ

Letter Cluster Identification

The task is to identify the letter cluster that does not follow the same logical pattern as the other three. We need to find the 'odd one out' among the given options: DLH, JHF, FPB, and BRJ.

Alphabetical Position Mapping

To solve this, we first assign numerical positions to each letter based on its place in the English alphabet (A=1, B=2, C=3, ..., Z=26).

  • For DLH: D is the 4th letter, L is the 12th, and H is the 8th. Positions: ($4, 12, 8$).
  • For JHF: J is the 10th letter, H is the 8th, and F is the 6th. Positions: ($10, 8, 6$).
  • For FPB: F is the 6th letter, P is the 16th, and B is the 2nd. Positions: ($6, 16, 2$).
  • For BRJ: B is the 2nd letter, R is the 18th, and J is the 10th. Positions: ($2, 18, 10$).

Identifying the Different Cluster Pattern

Now, we look for a consistent pattern among these letter positions. A common approach is to examine the relationship between the first and third letters relative to their positions.

Let's calculate the absolute difference between the numerical position of the first letter and the third letter in each cluster:

Cluster DLH Pattern

The positions are D ($4$) and H ($8$). The absolute difference is calculated as: $|Pos(D) - Pos(H)| = |4 - 8| = |-4| = 4$.

Cluster JHF Pattern

The positions are J ($10$) and F ($6$). The absolute difference is calculated as: $|Pos(J) - Pos(F)| = |10 - 6| = |4| = 4$.

Cluster FPB Pattern

The positions are F ($6$) and B ($2$). The absolute difference is calculated as: $|Pos(F) - Pos(B)| = |6 - 2| = |4| = 4$.

Cluster BRJ Pattern

The positions are B ($2$) and J ($10$). The absolute difference is calculated as: $|Pos(B) - Pos(J)| = |2 - 10| = |-8| = 8$.

Pattern Summary and Conclusion

Let's summarize the findings in a table:

Cluster Letter Positions (1st, 3rd) Absolute Difference $|Pos(1st) - Pos(3rd)|$
DLH ($4$, $8$) $4$
JHF ($10$, $6$) $4$
FPB ($6$, $2$) $4$
BRJ ($2$, $10$) $8$

Three clusters (DLH, JHF, FPB) exhibit a consistent pattern where the absolute difference between the position of the first and third letters is $4$. The cluster BRJ shows an absolute difference of $8$, which deviates from this pattern.

Therefore, the letter cluster BRJ is the different one.

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Important Questions from Classification

  1. Directions for the following 3 (three) items : consider the given information and answer the three items that follow. 

    A, B, C, D, E, F and G are Lecturers from different cities—Hyderabad, Delhi, Shillong, Kanpur, Chennai, Mumbai and Srinagar (not necessarily in the same order) who participated in a conference. Each one of them is specialized in a different subject, viz., Economics, Commerce, History, Sociology, Geography, Mathematics and Statistics (not necessarily in the same order). 

    Further 1. Lecturer from Kanpur is specialized in Geography 

    2. Lecturer D is from Shillong 

    3. Lecturer C from Delhi is specialized in Sociology 

    4. Lecturer B is specialized in neither History nor Mathematics 

    5. Lecturer A who is specialized in Economics does not belong to Hyderabad 

    6. Lecturer F who is specialized in Commerce belongs to Srinagar 

    7. Lecturer G who is specialized in Statistics belongs to Chennai 

    Who is specialized in Geography?

  2. A, B, C, D, E, F and G are Lecturers from different cities—Hyderabad, Delhi, Shillong, Kanpur, Chennai, Mumbai and Srinagar (not necessarily in the same order) who participated in a conference. Each one of them is specialized in a different subject, viz., Economics, Commerce, History, Sociology, Geography, Mathematics and Statistics (not necessarily in the same order). 

    Further 1. Lecturer from Kanpur is specialized in Geography 

    2. Lecturer D is from Shillong 

    3. Lecturer C from Delhi is specialized in Sociology 

    4. Lecturer B is specialized in neither History nor Mathematics 

    5. Lecturer A who is specialized in Economics does not belong to Hyderabad 

    6. Lecturer F who is specialized in Commerce belongs to Srinagar 

    7. Lecturer G who is specialized in Statistics belongs to Chennai 

    To which city does the Lecturer specialized in Economics belong?

  3. A, B, C, D, E, F and G are Lecturers from different cities—Hyderabad, Delhi, Shillong, Kanpur, Chennai, Mumbai and Srinagar (not necessarily in the same order) who participated in a conference. Each one of them is specialized in a different subject, viz., Economics, Commerce, History, Sociology, Geography, Mathematics and Statistics (not necessarily in the same order). 

    Further 1. Lecturer from Kanpur is specialized in Geography 

    2. Lecturer D is from Shillong 

    3. Lecturer C from Delhi is specialized in Sociology 

    4. Lecturer B is specialized in neither History nor Mathematics 

    5. Lecturer A who is specialized in Economics does not belong to Hyderabad 

    6. Lecturer F who is specialized in Commerce belongs to Srinagar 

    7. Lecturer G who is specialized in Statistics belongs to Chennai 

    Who of the following belongs to Hyderabad?

  4. In a school, there are five teachers A, B, C, D and E. A and B teach Hindi and English. C and B teach English and Geography. D and A teach Mathematics and Hindi. E and B teach History and French. Who teaches maximum numb, of subjects?

  5. How many triangles are there in the given figure?

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