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Question

For effective border area management, discuss the steps required to be taken to deny local support to militants and also suggest ways to manage favourable perception among locals.

This question was previously asked in
UPSC CSE 2020 (Prelims) CSAT Previous Year Paper (04-Oct-2020)

Effective border management goes beyond just fencing and surveillance; it requires winning the trust of the local population to deny any support to militants. A key step is to focus on inclusive development. Creating jobs, improving infrastructure like roads, schools, and hospitals, and ensuring that border communities feel a part of the national growth story can significantly reduce their vulnerability to extremist ideologies.

To manage a favorable perception, security forces must adopt a people-friendly approach. 'Winning hearts and minds' should be a core strategy. This involves respecting local culture and traditions, engaging in community outreach programs, and ensuring accountability for any human rights violations. A grievance redressal mechanism that is seen as fair and accessible can be very effective.

Ultimately, the goal is to create a symbiotic relationship where locals view the security forces as protectors and partners in development, making them the first line of defense against anti-national elements.

Answered By:

Sarvesh Jha

Sarvesh Jha is a seasoned government exam mentor with firsthand success in top exams like IBPS PO, SBI PO, CDS, RRB JE, SSC CGL, BPSC, and CTET. Known for his deep conceptual clarity and strategic approach, he has guided over 5000 students through personalized mentorship. He has been creating well researched content for last 5 years.

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Important Questions from GS3

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