Find the value of a given expression. 30 – [40 – {56 – (25 – 13 – 12)}]
46
To find the value of the given mathematical expression, we need to follow the order of operations, often remembered by the acronyms BODMAS or PEMDAS.
The expression is: \(30 - [40 - \{56 - (25 - 13 - 12)\}]\)
Let's break down the expression and solve it step by step, starting with the innermost grouping symbols (parentheses), then curly braces, and finally square brackets.
The innermost part is \((25 - 13 - 12)\).
So, \((25 - 13 - 12) = 0\).
The expression now becomes: \(30 - [40 - \{56 - 0\}]\)
Next, we solve the expression within the curly braces: \(\{56 - 0\}\).
So, \(\{56 - 0\} = 56\).
The expression now becomes: \(30 - [40 - 56]\)
Now, we solve the expression within the square brackets: \([40 - 56]\).
So, \([40 - 56] = -16\).
The expression now becomes: \(30 - [-16]\)
Finally, we perform the last operation: \(30 - [-16]\).
Subtracting a negative number is the same as adding the positive number.
The value of the expression is 46.
| Step | Expression Part | Calculation | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 (Parentheses) | \((25 - 13 - 12)\) | \(12 - 12\) | \(0\) |
| 2 (Curly Braces) | \(\{56 - 0\}\) | \(56 - 0\) | \(56\) |
| 3 (Square Brackets) | \([40 - 56]\) | \(40 - 56\) | \(-16\) |
| 4 (Final Operation) | \(30 - [-16]\) | \(30 + 16\) | \(46\) |
The final value of the expression \(30 - [40 - \{56 - (25 - 13 - 12)\}]\) is 46.
Understanding the correct order of operations is crucial for solving mathematical expressions accurately. Here's a quick reminder of BODMAS/PEMDAS:
| Letter | Meaning | Priority |
|---|---|---|
| B / P | Brackets / Parentheses | First |
| O / E | Orders (powers, square roots) / Exponents | Second |
| D / M | Division / Multiplication | Third (from left to right) |
| A / S | Addition / Subtraction | Fourth (from left to right) |
In this problem, we primarily used the Brackets/Parentheses and Subtraction operations, following the BODMAS/PEMDAS rule of solving grouping symbols from the innermost to the outermost.
When you encounter expressions with multiple layers of brackets (like parentheses inside curly braces, inside square brackets), it's essential to tackle them from the inside out. This ensures that you evaluate the operations in the correct sequence before moving to the next level.
This systematic approach helps prevent errors and ensures you arrive at the correct value of the expression.
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