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Question

Fifth normal form is concerned with :

This question was previously asked in
UGC NET 2024 Management Question Paper (02-Sep-2024) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is

Join Dependency

Each higher normal form removes a particular kind of redundancy. 2NF, 3NF and BCNF deal with functional dependencies, 4NF deals with multivalued dependencies, and fifth normal form (also called project-join normal form, PJNF) deals with join dependencies.

A relation is in 5NF when every non-trivial join dependency that holds on it is implied by its candidate keys. In other words, the relation cannot be split into smaller projections and rejoined losslessly unless the split is driven by keys, which removes the remaining redundancy that 4NF cannot catch.

Domain-key normal form is a separate, stronger ideal based on domain and key constraints, not the concern of 5NF. Multivalued dependency is the basis of 4NF, and functional dependency is the basis of 2NF, 3NF and BCNF.

Join Dependency option is correct.

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Important Questions from Normal Form

  1. Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct regarding a relation in second normal form?

    I. It is in first normal form

    II. Every non-key attribute is fully and functionally independent on the primary key

  2. Which of the following normal forms specifically addresses and eliminates partial dependencies?

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  4. In a relational database, which one of the following is CORRECT:
     

  5. Which of the following is false ?

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